林业科学2024，Vol.60Issue(12)：146-157,12.DOI:10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20230548
呼伦贝尔市典型生态产品禀赋与价值化实现路径优化
Typical Ecological Product Endowment and Optimized Value Realization Pathways of Hulunbuir City
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]The article intends to carry out ecological product endowment analysis in the ecological space of Hulunbuir City and design optimized value realization pathways by combining comparative advantage analysis results with factual exploration situations,to realize the composite and coordinated development of the regional society,economy and ecology.[Method]Based on the value of typical ecological products in four categories of water conservation,biodiversity con servation,carbon sequestration and ecological wellness functions in 13 counties(cities and districts)of Hulunbuir City,and combined with the citywide and regional GDP,through the resource endowment analysis method to calculate endowment factors and analyse the comparative advantages of each county(city and district).[Result]The results of the endowment analysis are consistent with the distribution of ecological space areas.Genhe City,Erguna City,and Oroqen Autonomous Banner all have strong comparative advantages of four typical ecological product endowments,benefiting from larger forest and wetland distribution areas.However,the regional economic development of the above counties(cities)is relatively lagging,with GDP ranking in the middle and lower parts of the city,which shows the incongruity between the stock of ecological resources and the economic situation.The dynamic monitoring,value accounting system,and the design of value realization pathways of Hulunbuir City are still in the initial stage,the hidden added value provided by ecosystem services has not been well measured and manifested.Based on the analysis of resource endowment and obstacles related to value realization,four feasible optimization pathways are proposed:precise and quantitative compensation for forest ecological benefits;establishment of diversified ecological protection compensation mechanisms;construction of green financial service system;promotion of ecological industry development.[Conclusion]Through a variety of measures to turn ecological values into economic advantages,promoting the comprehensive and sustainable development of lagging regions,and providing a scientific decision-making basis to improve the capacity of ecological products in forest,grassland and wetland ecological spaces and to solve the problem of the lack of coordination between ecology and development in the region.关键词
生态空间资源分布/生态产品禀赋/价值实现/优化路径/呼伦贝尔市Key words
ecological spatial resources distribution/ecological product endowment/value realization/optimized pathways/Hulunbuir City分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
潘丰十,牛香,郭珂..呼伦贝尔市典型生态产品禀赋与价值化实现路径优化[J].林业科学,2024,60(12):146-157,12.基金项目
森林草原生态系统评估与价值核算(2021ZDKT002-2). （2021ZDKT002-2）
