昆明医科大学学报2024，Vol.45Issue(12)：81-87,7.DOI:10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20241211
老年多学科团队服务对共病伴营养不良老年患者的疗效分析
An Analysis of the Efficacy of Geriatric Interdisciplinary Team Services for Elderly Patients with Multimorbidity with Malnutrition
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the efficacy of the geriatric interdisciplinary team(GIT)service for elderly patients with multimorbidity and malnutrition.Methods We selected 109 elderly patients with diabetes mellitus(DM),chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)or chronic heart failure(CHF)and multi morbidity to the Department of Geriatrics of The 2nd People's Hospital of Kunming City from January 2022 to January 2023.The patients were randomly divided into the control group of 53 cases and the observation group of 56 cases.The control group received routine management of multimorbidity and malnutrition,while the observation group used the GIT service model to manage multimorbidity and malnutrition.The disease,nutritional status,and quality of life outcomes of the two groups of elderly patients were evaluated before and 3 months after the intervention.(1)HbA1c was detected in patients with DM in both groups,and the aggravation of patients with COPD or CHF was observed and recorded.(2)Nutrition-related indicators(Tp,ALB and Hb)and Barthel index were evaluated in both groups.Results(1)The HbA1c of patients with DM in the two groups decreased after intervention(P＜0.001),and the decrease in the observation group was more significant than that in the control group(P＜0.001).(2)The number of AECOPEs in patients with COPD in the two groups decreased,and the observation group was less than the control group(P＜0.05).(3)The number of CHF acute exacerbations in patients with CHF in the two groups decreased and the observation group was fewer than the control group(P＜0.05).(4)The TP,ALB,Hb and Barthel index scores of the two groups increased compared with those before intervention,and the observation group increased more significantly than the control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion The geriatric interdisciplinary team service for the elderly has a good effect in the intervention of elderly patients with multimorbidity and malnutrition.关键词
老年多学科团队服务/共病/营养不良Key words
Geriatric interdisciplinary team services/Multimorbidity/Malnutrition分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘玉文,张丽梅,王永丽,徐小梅,母亚丹,杨志杰,杨树婷,罗凤云..老年多学科团队服务对共病伴营养不良老年患者的疗效分析[J].昆明医科大学学报,2024,45(12):81-87,7.基金项目
昆明市卫健委科研项目(2022-03-10-019) （2022-03-10-019）
