江西农业学报2024，Vol.36Issue(12)：1-6,6.DOI:10.19386/j.cnki.jxnyxb.2024.12.001
蚕豆秸秆翻压还田对后作水稻化肥减施和产量的影响
Effect of Pressing and Returning Broad Bean Straw to Field on Fertilizer Application Reduction and Yield in Subsequent Rice Cultivation
摘要
Abstract
This article used a field plot experiment method,and took conventional fertilizer application treatment as the control to study the effects of three different fertilizer treatments including conventional fertilizer+broad bean straw tillage and returning to the field,80%conventional fertilizer application+broad bean straw tillage and returning to the field(T2),and 80%conventional fertilizer application+broad bean straw tillage and returning to the field+calcareous soil conditioner(80 kg/667 m2)on rice yield and soil basic fertility.The results showed that compared with the control CK,the dry matter yield of rice in T2 treatment reached 676.78 kg/667 m2,which increased by 36.46 kg/667 m2 and 5.69%.The cost of fertilizer investment decreased by 29.9 yuan/667 m2,resulting in an increase of 117.50 yuan/667 m2 in income and a 19.36%increase in economic benefits.The soil pH value,organic matter,alkali hydrolyzed nitrogen,available potassium,total nitrogen,and total phosphorus content significantly increased by 0.07,1.43 g/kg,21.82 mg/kg,17.64 mg/kg,0.17 g/kg,and 0.14 g/kg,respectively.The soil available phosphorus and total potassium content increased by 10.37 mg/kg and 0.79 g/kg,respectively.In conclusion,the optimal fertilization treatment was"80%conventional fertilizer application+returning broad bean straw",which can be popularized and applied in the"broad bean rice"rotation mode in Lianjiang County.关键词
蚕豆秸秆/还田/水稻/化肥减施/产量Key words
Broad bean straw/Returning to field/Rice/Chemical fertilizer reduction/Yield分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
张师荣..蚕豆秸秆翻压还田对后作水稻化肥减施和产量的影响[J].江西农业学报,2024,36(12):1-6,6.基金项目
福建省农业技术推广项目"基于现代耕作制度的南方绿肥轻简栽培利用技术集成与推广"(2024FS16) （2024FS16）
2024年福建省绿肥示范推广项目(闽财农指[2023]94号). （闽财农指[2023]94号）
