免耕播种机勒洛三角形镇压轮设计与试验OA北大核心
Design and Experiment of Reuleaux Triangle Press Wheel for No Tillage Seeder
针对免耕播种机镇压轮在地表有残茬时,作业阻力大、作业后种沟土壤平整度差的问题,设计了一种勒洛三角形刚性镇压轮.以镇压轮的定宽高度和宽度为试验因素,以工作阻力、土壤平整度、土壤下陷量为指标,采用中心复合表面试验设计(Central Composite Face-centered design,CCF)进行离散元仿真优化试验.对试验数据进行分析并得出回归模型,获得镇压轮最优结构参数.仿真结果表明:镇压轮定宽高度为 274.75 mm、宽度为 78.49 mm时,作业性能最优;此时,工作阻力为32.73 N、种沟土壤平整度为2.64 mm、土壤下陷量为14.25 mm.与传统镇压轮进行田间对比试验,结果表明:勒洛三角形镇压轮作业后,土壤密度为 1.16 g/cm3,满足农作物生长所需条件;勒洛三角形镇压轮作业阻力比传统镇压轮减少 9.1%、地表平整度提高 15.3%.该研究为免耕播种机镇压轮的设计提供新的思路和借鉴.
A Reuleaux triangle rigid press wheel was designed to address the issues of high operational resistance and poor soil flatness in the planting ditch of no tillage seeder when residue is on the surface.Taking the fixed width,height,and width of the press wheel as experimental factors,and the working resistance,soil flatness,and soil subsidence as in-dicators,the Central Composite Face-centered design(CCF)was used for discrete element simulation optimization ex-periments.Analyzing the experimental data and derive a regression model to obtain the optimal structural parameters of the press wheel.The simulation results showed that the optimal operating performance was achieved when the width and height of the press wheel were 274.75 mm and 78.49 mm,with a working resistance of 32.73 N,a soil flatness of 2.64 mm,and a soil subsidence of 14.25 mm.And compared with traditional press wheels in the field,the results showed that the soil bulk density after the operation of the Leluo triangle press wheel was 1.16 g/cm3,which met the conditions for crop growth.The resistance of the Reuleaux triangle press wheel during operation was reduced by 9.1%compared to traditional press wheels,and the flatness of the surface was improved by 15.3%.This study provided new ideas and ref-erences for the design of the press wheel of no tillage seeder.
赵淑红;田哲名;刘佳明;赵国鹏;袁溢文;杨悦乾
东北农业大学 工程学院,哈尔滨 150030
农业工程
免耕播种机镇压轮勒洛三角形离散元平整度定宽
no tillage seederpress wheelReuleaux trianglediscrete element methodflatnessconstant width
《农机化研究》 2025 (003)
130-137 / 8
黑龙江省"揭榜挂帅"科技攻关项目(2021ZXJ05B03)
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