首页|期刊导航|农机化研究|3WF-1300型悬挂式喷杆喷雾机的设计与试验

3WF-1300型悬挂式喷杆喷雾机的设计与试验OA北大核心

Design and Test of 3WF-1300 Suspended Spray Bar Spray

中文摘要英文摘要

针对我国目前大田喷雾机仍以中小型机具为主,产品技术含量相对较低,使用可靠性差,施药过程存在雾滴飘移、喷洒不均匀、农药有效利用率低等问题,在分析悬挂式喷杆喷雾机工作原理的基础上设计并研制了一种高效、安全的3WF-1300 型悬挂式喷杆喷雾机.该机配套动力为 88.2~117.6 kW,药箱容量 1 300 L,喷幅 18 m,可液压控制喷杆折叠、展开和升降,有效降低了驾驶人员的操控难度,能够实现舒适、精准、高效的农药喷施作业,提高了农药有效利用率、降低了农药施用量、减少了环境污染,极大地保护了操控人员的身体健康.田间试验结果表明:喷雾机结构参数设计合理,喷杆的折叠、展开和升降过程平稳顺滑,无卡顿现象;喷雾均匀,作业效率高,达到了设计指标的要求;田间试验中,沿喷杆方向喷雾分布变异系数为 5.3%,结果优于国家标准.

At present,the field spray in China is still dominated by small and medium-sized machines and tools,with relatively low technical content and poorreliability.There are problems such as droplet drift,uneven spraying and low ef-fective utilization rate of pesticides in the application process.Based on the analysis of the working principle of the sus-pended spray,an efficient and safe 3WF-1300 suspended spray bar spray was designed and developed.The matching power of the sprayer was 88.2-117.6 kW,the medicine box capacity was 1 300 L,and the spray range was 18 m.The sprayer can be hydraulically controlled to fold,unfold,and lift the spray bar,effectively reducing the difficulty of the driver's manipulation,achieving comfortable,accurate,and efficient operation,improving the effective utilization rate of pesticides,reducing pesticide application,and reducing environmental pollution,greatly protecting the health of opera-tors.The prototype was tested in the field,and the results showed that the structural parameters of the spray were de-signed reasonably,the folding,unfolding and lifting process of the spray bar was smooth,there was no jam,the spray was uniform,and the operation efficiency was high,which met the requirements of the design indicators.In the field ex-periment,the coefficient of variation of spray distribution along the spray bar was 5.3%.The test results were superior to the national standards.

李存斌;梁玉成;张庆柱;陈宝昌;谢宇峰;吕海杰;宋秋梅

黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院,哈尔滨 150081

植物保护学

喷杆式喷雾机折叠喷杆悬挂机构升降机构

spray bar sprayfold spray barsuspension mechanismlifting mechanism

《农机化研究》 2025 (003)

77-81 / 5

黑龙江省重点研发计划项目(2022ZX05B03);黑龙江省"百千万"工程重大专项(SC2020ZX17B0009)

10.13427/j.issn.1003-188X.2025.03.012

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