水土保持通报2024，Vol.44Issue(6)：210-221,247,13.DOI:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20240923.001
基于"涉水"地名的豫南乡村聚落水环境适应性特征研究
Study on Water Environment Adaptability Characteristics of Rural Settlements in Southern Henan Province Based on Water-related Place Names
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]The adaptive siting and layout characteristics of rural settlements in the aquatic environment and the ecological wisdom they contain from the perspective of water-related place names were analyzed to provide theoretical references and inspiration for safety and resilience planning and sustainable development of contemporary rural settlements in the context of climate change.[Methods]Settlement types were classified according to water-related names.Combining textual and spatial analyses,spatial autocorrelation,kernel density estimation,and the SCS-CN hydrological model were comprehensively applied to analyze the adaptive siting and layout characteristics of rural settlements in South Henan Province.[Results]① The naming of rural settlements in South Henan presents significant aquatic environment orientation,and there is a certain corroborative relationship between place names and spatial patterns.② The spatial distribution of various types of water-related settlements is significantly clustered and spatially heterogeneous,with a high degree of dependence on the unique water environment.③ In the macro-level of adaptive siting to the water environment,rural settlements in South Henan have a strong preference for near-water siting and consideration of rain and flood risk.④ Under the comprehensive influence of the aquatic environment,the adaptive layout features such as site utilization with storage and drainage,village layout to avoid rain and flood,and environmental transformation with consideration of defense have been formed.[Conclusion]The naming of the rural settlements in the Southern Henan region has strong water-related features,and the siting and layout fully embodies the ecological wisdom of water environment adaptation,which tends to benefit from and avoid harm,as well as low technology and ecology.In the future,the concept of water environment adaptation planning can be inherited by watersheds,town and village systems,and facilities.关键词
豫南地区/乡村聚落/水环境适应性/"涉水"地名/空间自相关分析/SCS-CN模型Key words
South Henan Province/rural settlements/water adaptation/water-related place name/GIS spatial analysis/SCS-CN model分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
陈凯怿,林祖锐,李凯,梅忠建..基于"涉水"地名的豫南乡村聚落水环境适应性特征研究[J].水土保持通报,2024,44(6):210-221,247,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目"太行山区古村落传统水环境设施特色及其再生研究"(51778610) （51778610）
江苏建筑节能与建造技术协同创新中心开放基金项目(SJXTY1613) （SJXTY1613）
