四川精神卫生2024，Vol.37Issue(6)：515-519,5.DOI:10.11886/scjsws20240325001
住院青少年抑郁症患者压力知觉与自杀意念的关系:心理资本的作用路径
Relationship between perceived stress and suicide ideation in adolescent inpatients with depression:the pathway of psychological capital
吴艳 1王永娜 1张大伟 1郝晶晶 2于川 3王亚楠 4王书芬1
作者信息
- 1. 北京回龙观医院/北京大学回龙观临床医学院,北京 100096
- 2. 山西省社会福利精神康宁医院,山西 太谷 030800
- 3. 吉林省神经精神病医院,吉林 晋中 136000
- 4. 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院,北京 100045
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Background Suicide ideation in adolescent inpatients with depression is a multi-factorial problem,and perceived stress is considered to be closely related to suicide ideation,while its mediating role in suicide ideation among adolescent inpatients with depression remains unclear.Objective To explore the mediating effect of psychological capital on the relationship between perceived stress and suicide ideation among adolescent inpatients with depression,so as to provide references for preventing the onset of suicide ideation in adolescent inpatients with depression.Methods A sample of 585 adolescent patients who were hospitalized in Beijing Huilongguan Hospital from June 2021 to March 2023 and fulfilling the International Classification of Diseases,10th edition(ICD-10)diagnostic criteria for depression were enrolled.All patients were evaluated using self-designed questionnaire,Chinese Perceived Stress Scale(CPSS),Positive Psychological Capital Questionnaire(PPQ)and Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation-Chinese Version(BSI-CV).Pearson correlation was used to assess the correlation among the scores of the above scales.Bootstrap method was employed to verify the mediating effect of psychological capital on the relationship between perceived stress and suicide ideation.Results CPSS score in adolescent inpatients with depression was positively correlated with BSI-CV score(r=0.375,P<0.01),and CPSS score and BSI-CV score were negatively correlated with PPQ score(r=-0.481,-0.436,P<0.01).Psychological capital played a significant yet a partial role in mediating the link between perceived stress and suicide ideation,with an indirect mediating effect value of 0.160(95%CI:0.178～0.373),accounting for 30.42%of the total effect.Conclusion The perceived stress of adolescent inpatients with depression can affect the onset of suicide ideation both directly and indirectly through psychological capital.关键词
抑郁症/压力知觉/心理资本/自杀意念/中介分析Key words
Depression/Perceived stress/Psychological capital/Suicide ideation/Mediation analysis分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
吴艳,王永娜,张大伟,郝晶晶,于川,王亚楠,王书芬..住院青少年抑郁症患者压力知觉与自杀意念的关系:心理资本的作用路径[J].四川精神卫生,2024,37(6):515-519,5.
