向新出发,木材科学前沿发展OA北大核心
Frontier Advances in Wood Science Towards a New Departure
木材及其制品被广泛应用于人们日常生活,包括家具制造、室内装饰和建筑等领域.木材工业的年产值总量已经超过3万亿元,是重要的国民经济基础产业.然而,木业发展过程中仍存在产品附加值低、企业创新能力弱和生产供应链分散等问题,向新出发、向绿而行,孵化功能木质制造新技术、新材料,培育木业新质生产力是助推行业发展、蓄能助力低碳转型的重要方向.为此,聚焦木材科学前沿发展方向,针对木业新质生产力重要论述,阐明科技创新对木业发展的重要意义,提出木材科学未来发展向极微观深入、向极宏观拓展、向极端条件迈进、向极综合交叉发力4个发展方向,并综述了现阶段具代表性研究成果,梳理代表性木质新产品和功能新材料的发展现状和发展趋势,为进一步提出我国木业新质生产力发展路径奠定基础.
Wood and its products are widely used in people's daily life,including furniture manufacturing,interior decoration,construction and other fields.The total annual output value of the wood industry has exceeded 3 trillion yuan,which is an important basic industry of the national economy.However,there are still problems such as low added value of products,weak innovation ability of enterprise,and decentralized production supply chain in the process of wood industry development.Starting towards the new and green departure,incubating new technologies and materials for functional wood manufacturing,and cultivating new productivity in the wood industry are important directions to boost the wood industry development and accumulatively achieve low-carbon transformation.This paper focuses on the frontier development direction of wood science,discusses the important quality productivity of wood indus-try,and clarifies the importance of scientific and technological innovation for wood industry development.Furthermore,this paper puts forward four directions for the future development of wood science,including the micro in-depth,the macro expansion,the ex-treme conditions,and the comprehensiveness,and summarizes the newly representative research results,sorts out the development status and trend of the representative wood new products and functional new materials,and lays the foundation for further proposing the development path of new quality productivity in China's wood industry.
李坚;甘文涛;陈志俊;杨海月;王耀星
东北林业大学 生物质材料科学与技术教育部重点实验室,哈尔滨 150040
林学
木材科学新质生产力创新智能化可持续发展
Wood sciencenew quality productivityinnovationintelligencesustainable development
《森林工程》 2025 (001)
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中国工程院-国家自然科学基金委联合战略研究与咨询项目(2024-ZCQ-17);国家自然科学基金项目(32371790).
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