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Ni元素质量分数对65Mn钢木工圆锯片性能的影响OA北大核心

The Effect of Ni Element Mass Fraction on the Performance of 65Mn Steel Woodworking Circular Saw Blades

中文摘要英文摘要

高质量、高效率的木材切削工艺对于提高木材资源的利用率以及提升木质产品的品质具有重要意义.目前,木工圆锯片常用钢材 65Mn 存在硬度和抗拉强度等力学性能欠佳的问题,为此通过添加镍(Ni)元素对65Mn钢进行改性.采用原料熔炼、浇筑试棒、锻造加工以及热处理等步骤制备Ni改性65Mn钢,并对改性前后的65Mn钢进行显微硬度、冲击韧性和拉伸强度测试.同时运用金相显微镜(metallographic)及扫描电镜(SEM)剖析65Mn钢改性前后的组织构造差异.研究结果表明,1)添加Ni元素后,65Mn钢回火后的组织由回火屈氏体改变为淬火马氏体与回火马氏体的混合体,且当Ni元素质量分数达到0.9%时,出现残余奥氏体;2)在相同热处理工艺条件下,Ni元素对材料的硬度和抗拉强度的影响均呈现出先增大后降低的趋势,冲击韧性较未改性的65Mn钢有所降低.其中,添加质量分数为0.7%Ni元素的65Mn钢的硬度和抗拉强度最优,较未改性的65Mn钢分别增加了10.18%、35.40%(室温).研究结果为后续木工圆锯片钢材的改良提供了新的思路和方法,有望推动木质加工工具行业的进一步发展.

High-quality and efficient wood cutting processes are of significant importance for improving the utilization rate of wood resources and enhancing the quality of wooden products.Currently,the commonly used steel 65Mn for woodworking circular saw blades has issues with subpar mechanical properties such as hardness and tensile strength.To address this,nickel was added to modify the 65Mn steel.The Ni-modified 65Mn steel was prepared through steps including raw material smelting,casting test bars,forging processing,and heat treatment.Microhardness,impact toughness,and tensile strength tests were conducted on the 65Mn steel before and after modification.Additionally,the organizational differences of 65Mn steel before and after modification were ana-lyzed using Metallographic microscopes and Scanning Electron Microscopes(SEM).The results of the study indicated that,1)after adding Ni elements,the tempered structure of 65Mn steel changed from tempered troostite to a mixture of quenched martensite and tempered martensite,and when the mass fraction of Ni reached 0.9%,residual austenite appeared.2)Under the same heat treatment conditions,the effect of Ni elements on the hardness and tensile strength of the material showed a trend of first increasing and then de-creasing,with the impact toughness being lower than that of unmodified 65Mn steel.The hardness and tensile strength of the 65Mn steel with a mass fraction of 0.7%Ni were optimal,increasing by 10.18%and 35.40%,respectively compared to unmodified 65Mn steel(at room temperature).This research findings provides new ideas and methods for the subsequent improvement of woodworking circular saw blade steels and is expected to promote further development in the wood processing tools industry.

赵俊博;张雅繁;何林韩;张学瑾;陈瑶;高建民

北京林业大学 材料科学与技术学院,北京 100083北京林业大学 材料科学与技术学院,北京 100083北京林业大学 材料科学与技术学院,北京 100083北京林业大学 材料科学与技术学院,北京 100083北京林业大学 材料科学与技术学院,北京 100083北京林业大学 材料科学与技术学院,北京 100083

林学

65Mn钢Ni含量木工圆锯片力学性能

65Mn steelNi contentwoodworking circular saw blademechanical properties

《森林工程》 2025 (1)

67-74,8

广西林业科技推广示范项目(2024GXLK23).

10.7525/j.issn.1006-8023.2025.01.005

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