武警医学2024，Vol.35Issue(12)：1058-1061,1066,5.
天津市河东区社区老年高血压患者知信行水平及其影响因素
KAP level of elderly hypertension patients in Hedong district of Tianjin and its influencing factors
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the status quo of hypertension-related knowledge,attitude and behavior(KAP)of elderly patients with hypertension in Hedong district of Tianjin and the related influencing factors so as to provide evidence for the development of hypertension management strategies.Methods In September 2018,a total of 2252 elderly patients with hypertension aged≥60 years were selected from four communities in Hedong District of Tianjin through cluster random sampling as the investigation sub-jects.A questionnaire survey was conducted on the respondents by means of face-to-face question-and-answer.The KAP questionnaire was designed based on the latest hypertension prevention and control guidelines and the latest evidence-based evidence.The demo-graphic characteristics,physical examination,past medical history and other information of the patients were collected to analyze the status quo and influencing factors of hypertension-related knowledge,attitude and behavior of the selected patients.Results The aver-age score of hypertension-related knowledge,attitude and behavior was 14.31±3.25,7.20±1.33,18.60±4.06 respectively,and the average score of overall KAP was 40.11±5.95.Logistic multiple regression analysis showed that education level(OR=1.776,95%CI:1.463-2.155,P<0.001)smoking(OR=0.526,95%CI:0.453-0.612,P<0.001),drinking(OR=0.862,95%CI:0.744-0.999,P=0.049),family history of hypertension(OR=1.404,95%CI:1.152-1.712,P<0.001)and past medical history(OR=1.532,95%CI:1.274-1.843,P<0.001)were independently correlated with the KAP score of elderly patients with hypertension.Conclusions The KAP level among the elderly hypertension patients in HeDong district of Tianjin needs to be improved,and continuous health education should be carried out for the elderly hypertension patients in the community to further improve their level of KAP.关键词
老年/高血压/知信行/影响因素Key words
the elderly/hypertension/knowledge,attitude and practice/influencing factor分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
杨国红,陈少伯,蔡伟,石蕊,张建起,牛秀珑,郭卿,张芯,王涛,王晓静..天津市河东区社区老年高血压患者知信行水平及其影响因素[J].武警医学,2024,35(12):1058-1061,1066,5.基金项目
天津市卫生健康科研项目(TJWJ2023MS050) （TJWJ2023MS050）
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1307600,2017YFC1307602). （2017YFC1307600,2017YFC1307602）
