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从"北溪"管道事故看海洋管道的环境风险管控OA

Discussion on Environmental Risk Management and Emergency Response of Marine Pipelines from the Nord Stream Pipeline Accident

中文摘要英文摘要

通过研究欧洲跨国管道"北溪(Nord Stream)"天然气管道泄漏事故的影响,分析此管道在设计前期的环评阶段、建设和运行的过程中,开展的环境风险防范措施,从环境风险影响和管控的角度,对比我国海洋管道的环境风险管理现状,讨论海洋天然气管道环境风险管理的重要性和局限性.并根据以上讨论的结论,对近海、浅海海域天然气管道的环境风险防范,陆海联动、海上不同区块的联合环境风险管理,及国内海洋管道环境风险管控提出浅海地区的海洋管道应该采取更高的风险防范措施的建议,应加强区域联动,加强浅海管道的风险管理,及重视管道前期的风险管控措施设计.

By examining the impact of the"Nord Stream"natural gas pipeline leak incident in Europe,this study analyzes the environmental risk prevention measures taken during the environmental assessment phase,construction,and operation of the pipeline.From the perspective of environmental risk impact and control,it compares the current status of environmental risk management of marine pipelines in China and discusses the importance and limitations of environmental risk management for marine natural gas pipelines.Based on the conclusions of the above discussion,this study provides references for the selection of marine pipeline methods and the joint environmental risk management of different marine blocks in the actual working conditions.It is suggested that marine pipelines in shallow water areas should adopt higher risk prevention measures,strengthen regional linkage,enhance the risk management of shallow water pipelines,and pay attention to the design of risk control measures in the early stages of the pipeline.

董文婉;乔迈;高亮;张戎;王啟和;李文付

中国石油集团安全环保技术研究院有限公司国家管网集团西南管道有限责任公司昆明输油气分公司国家石油天然气管网集团有限公司山东省分公司中国石油集团安全环保技术研究院有限公司国家管网集团西南管道有限责任公司昆明输油气分公司国家管网集团西南管道有限责任公司昆明输油气分公司

环境科学

"北溪"管道海洋管道环境风险

the"Nord Stream"natural gas pipelinemarine pipelinesenvironmental risks

《油气田环境保护》 2024 (6)

48-51,56,5

10.3969/j.issn.1005-3158.2024.06.009

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