中国防痨杂志2025,Vol.47Issue(1):22-28,7.DOI:10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20240283
中国风湿免疫病患者活动性结核病患病情况多中心横断面研究:亚组分析
Prevalence of active tuberculosis in Chinese patients with rheumatic diseases:A multicenter cross-sectional subgroup analysis
摘要
Abstract
Objective:This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of active tuberculosis(ATB)among patients with rheumatic diseases(RD)in China.Methods:Using a stratified multi-stage cluster sampling method,a total of 13 550 RD patients who underwent ATB screening from 13 tertiary hospitals in the eastern,central,and western regions of China between September 2014 and March 2016 were included in the survey.Participants underwent screening for ATB,and the prevalence of ATB was calculated.Subgroup analyses were performed based on RD subtype,age,and sex.Results:Among the 13 550 surveyed subjects,105 case diagnosed with ATB,48(45.7%)exhibited no classical symptoms such as cough,sputum production,fever,night sweats,or weight loss.Of those with microbiological and/or pathological confirmation of ATB,35.3%(12/34)were asymptomatic,while the asymptomatic rate was 30.8%(8/26)among patients with bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis(PTB).Extrapulmonary tuberculosis(EPTB)was identified in 41 cases(39.0%),with 28 cases(68.3%)being exclusively EPTB and 13 cases(31.7%)involving combined pulmonary and extrapulmonary disease.The highest prevalence of ATB was observed in patients with systemic vasculitis syndrome,reaching 1915/100 000(13/679;95%CI:881/100 000-2948/100 000),followed by patients with diffuse connective tissue diseases,at 1002/100 000(58/5789;95%CI:745/100 000-1259/100 000).Among RD patients,the 16-34 age group exhibited the highest ATB prevalence,recorded at 1162/100 000(43/3700;95%CI:817/100 000-1508/100 000).Males demonstrated a higher prevalence(919/100 000,30/3264;95%CI:592/100 000-1247/100 000)compared to females(729/100 000,75/10 286;95%CI:565/100 000-894/100 000).Conclusion:Patients with RD in China carry a substantial burden of subclinical TB,EPTB,and disseminated TB.The prevalence of ATB shows marked differences across RD subtypes,age groups,and genders.关键词
结核/风湿性疾病/共病现象/患病率/横断面研究Key words
Tuberculosis/Rheumatic diseases/Comorbidities/Prevalence/Cross-sectional studies分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
张丽帆,吴华香,陈盛,李鸿斌,朱平,武丽君,齐文成,刘毅,张缪佳,刘花香,周宝桐,陈艳,侍效春,阮桂仁,刘晓清,张月秋,张奉春,曾小峰,赵岩,刘升云,左晓霞,张志毅..中国风湿免疫病患者活动性结核病患病情况多中心横断面研究:亚组分析[J].中国防痨杂志,2025,47(1):22-28,7.基金项目
国家科技重大专项(2014ZX10003003) (2014ZX10003003)
中央高水平医院临床科研专项(2022-PUMCH-A-119 ()
2022-PUMCH-C-013) ()
国家自然科学基金面上项目(82373648) National Science and Technology Major Project of the People's Republic of China(2014ZX10003003) (82373648)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding(2022-PUMCH-A-119,2022-PUMCH-C-013) (2022-PUMCH-A-119,2022-PUMCH-C-013)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(82373648) (82373648)