人格判断能力的老化:信息量的调节作用OA北大核心
Aging of personality judgment ability:The moderating role of information richness
人格判断对个体社会功能的发挥具有重要影响.本研究采用2(判断者年龄组:老年、年轻)×3(目标人物信息量:单一、中等、丰富)被试间实验设计,考察了信息量对老年人和年轻人人格判断准确性的影响,包括普遍准确性(对目标人物所在群体人格共性判断的准确性)和特有准确性(对目标人物个体人格判断的准确性).结果显示,老年人人格判断的普遍准确性高于年轻人,且信息量的多少并不影响这一年长优势.信息量只影响特有准确性判断的年龄差异:单一信息量(仅实时文字)时,老年人的…查看全部>>
Personality judgment,the assessment of others'personalities,is a fundamental social cognitive ability that significantly impacts individuals'social functioning.Does this ability differ between younger and older adults?While previous research has primarily focused on the accuracy of personality judgment across ages,the present study delved deeper into two distinct components of this accuracy--normative accuracy and distinctive accuracy--to gain a more compreh…查看全部>>
刘雪萍;怀淇琛;龚先旻;彭华茂
北京石油化工学院人文社科学院,北京 102617北京师范大学发展心理研究院,北京 100875香港中文大学何鸿燊海量数据决策分析研究中心,香港 999077北京师范大学发展心理研究院,北京 100875
心理学
人格判断普遍准确性特有准确性老化特点信息量
personality judgmentnormative accuracydistinctive accuracyaging characteristicsrichness of information
《心理学报》 2025 (1)
71-83,13
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71771027).
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