灾害学2025，Vol.40Issue(1)：8-15,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-811X.2025.01.002
综合理解韧性治理视角下的城市社区洪涝灾害韧性及分析框架
Comprehensive Understanding of the Urban Community Flooding Resilience and Analysis Framework from the Perspective of Resilience Governance
摘要
Abstract
The frequent and heavy floods in the context of climate change are one of the major challenges of the sustainable development of human society.First,starting from the perspective of conceptual change in flood di-saster management,we elaborate on the connotation differences of the transition from flood risk management to flood risk governance,and outline the main characteristics of resilient urban development.Second,we provide an overview of the evolution stages and characteristics of the concept of resilience,and compare the main characteris-tics and focus of different resilience theories and concepts.Based on a multidisciplinary understanding of urban re-silience,the main characteristics and connotations of urban flood resilience are proposed,the research progress of urban flood resilience governance is outined,and the main focus of community resilience evaluation are elaborated on.Third,the robustness,adaptability,and transformability characteristics of urban community flood resilience are discussed.Fourth,an analytical framework of"institution-network-capability"from the perspective of resil-ience governance is proposed,and on the characteristics and logical relationships of the five dimensions of institu-tional resilience,organizational resilience,social resilience,infrastructure resilience,and technological resil-ience in urban community flood resilience analysis are expounded.关键词
灾害韧性/脆弱性/社区洪涝灾害治理/气候变化/灾害治理的复杂性/工程韧性/生态韧性/演进韧性Key words
disaster resilience/vulnerability/community flood governance/climate change/complexity of disaster governance/engineering resilience/ecological resilience/evolutionary resilience分类
环境科学引用本文复制引用
孔锋,米胤瑜,王一飞..综合理解韧性治理视角下的城市社区洪涝灾害韧性及分析框架[J].灾害学,2025,40(1):8-15,8.基金项目
北京市社会科学基金青年项目"基于'制度-网络-能力'的北京城市老旧社区洪涝灾害韧性评价与优化路径研究"(23GLC047) （23GLC047）
