灾害学2025，Vol.40Issue(1)：117-122,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-811X.2025.01.018
灾害态势感知:研究进展与未来展望
Disaster Situation Awareness:Research Review and Prospect
摘要
Abstract
Disaster situational awareness is the basis and prerequisite for an effective response to disasters,and it is a key link in promoting advanced prevention and a downward shift of the focus of disaster management.According to the logic frame of"theory-methodology-application",the connotation and modeling framework of disaster situational awareness are sorted out.The progress of disaster situational element extraction,element fusion,situational assessment,and situational derivation methods are summarized.The practical application of disaster situational awareness theory and methods is ex-plained.It is found that research in this field still has shortcomings such as research scenarios focusing on a single event,theoretical research favoring the individual level,methodological research focusing on data extraction and fusion,and ap-plied research focusing on specific problem-solving.In the future,it is necessary to focus on the development of a human-machine-object cooperative theory system,holographic technology and methodology system,and application system for emergency decision-making,to further enrich the theoretical innovation and knowledge system of disaster situational aware-ness research.关键词
灾害态势感知/态势要素/理论-方法-应用Key words
disaster situational awareness/situation elements/theory-methodology-application分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
侯俊东,唐范,郭海湘..灾害态势感知:研究进展与未来展望[J].灾害学,2025,40(1):117-122,6.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重点项目"新时代公共安全应急框架体系研究"(23AZD072) （23AZD072）
国家自然科学基金面上项目"基于数据驱动的滑坡地质灾害预测及其应急决策研究-以长江经济带三峡库区为例"(71874165) （71874165）
湖北省自然科学基金创新群体项目"复合链生灾害致灾机制与综合风险防控体系研究"(2024AFA015) （2024AFA015）
