灾害学2025，Vol.40Issue(1)：135-139,152,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-811X.2025.01.021
我国应急能力提升信息化建设初探
Preliminary Research on Information Construction to Improve China's Emergency Response Capability
摘要
Abstract
Focusing on the framework of"great security and great emergency,"this paper provides an in-depth analysis of the current situation of emergency management information construction both domestically and abroad.By reviewing and analyzing the emergency response process of the"7·20"heavy rainstorm disaster in Zhengzhou,Henan Province,in July 2021,and the flooding disaster in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in July 2023,it sorts out the three major problems:insufficient disaster early warning and response ability,insufficient unified command and dispatch ability,and insufficient comprehensive research and judgment ability.The paper also puts forward the overall construction idea of improving post-disaster emergency response ability and proposes the overall construction idea of"neural network,""blood vessel and vein,""skeletal muscle,"and"five organs and six organs"for post-disaster emergency management.The"four horizontal and four vertical"architecture de-sign,based on sensing,communication,and knowledge,is intended to run through the entire process of disas-ter monitoring,early warning,response,and disposal.Aiming at the problems of vision,brainpower,and com-bat effectiveness in actual combat,the paper puts forward three countermeasures:strengthening the data co-construction and sharing mechanism with multiple departments,formulating the full-coverage,comprehensive,and intelligent top-level design scheme of emergency management across regions,departments,and levels,ex-ploring the promotion mechanism of the emergency industry,and driving the development of the entire emergency industry chain.It also builds a system for improving post-disaster emergency capacity.This will improve our ca-pacity for disaster prevention,reduction,relief,and handling of major emergencies,and effectively prevent and defuse major security risks.关键词
应急管理/信息化/系统架构/郑州"7·20"特大暴雨灾害/京津冀洪涝灾害Key words
emergency management/informationization/system architecture/Zhengzhou"7·20"torren-tial rainstorm disaster/flooding in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
肖甜甜,张志,王毅,王棚飞,狄瑞晟,邢晓毅..我国应急能力提升信息化建设初探[J].灾害学,2025,40(1):135-139,152,6.基金项目
科技部科技创新2030重大项目"基于数据融合的应急物资供应链协同平台架构及其智能决策系统构建和验证技术"(2021ZD0114205) （2021ZD0114205）
北京市科技计划课题"自然灾害大数据综合监测预警与风险评估关键技术研究"(Z211100004121004) （Z211100004121004）
