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高温胁迫影响玉米生长发育的分子机制研究进展

王涛 冯敬磊 张翠

植物学报2024,Vol.59Issue(6):963-977,15.
植物学报2024,Vol.59Issue(6):963-977,15.DOI:10.11983/CBB24049

高温胁迫影响玉米生长发育的分子机制研究进展

Research Progress on Molecular Mechanisms of Heat Stress Affecting the Growth and Development of Maize

王涛 1冯敬磊 1张翠1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院植物研究所,中国科学院植物分子生理学重点实验室,北京 100093
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摘要

Abstract

Plants encounter various abiotic stresses throughout their lifecycle,including heat,drought,and salt stress,all of which have diverse impacts on their growth and development.Global warming has exacerbated the impact of heat stress on crops such as maize,potentially leading to growth retardation and reduced reproductive capacity.As an im-portant staple crop,the yield and quality of maize are severely compromised by heat stress.Plants respond to heat stress through complex molecular mechanisms involving multiple signal transduction pathways and the regulation of gene ex-pression.It is crucial to use advanced techniques such as genetics,genomics,multi-omics analysis,and high-throughput phenotyping to extensively explore and analyze the genes and loci associated to abiotic stress tolerance,including heat stress,in the maize genome.These studies not only deepen our understanding of the biological mechanisms underlying maize stress tolerance but also provide valuable molecular markers and candidate gene resources for breeders to ac-celerate the development of new maize varieties.

关键词

玉米/生长发育/高温胁迫/耐热性

Key words

maize/growth and development/heat stress/heat resistance

引用本文复制引用

王涛,冯敬磊,张翠..高温胁迫影响玉米生长发育的分子机制研究进展[J].植物学报,2024,59(6):963-977,15.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划(No.2023YFF1001301)和中国科学院A类战略性先导科技专项(No.XDA26030201) (No.2023YFF1001301)

植物学报

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1674-3466

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