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聚乳酸基生物可降解熔喷非织造材料的研究进展

石小华 郭荣辉

纺织科学与工程学报2025,Vol.42Issue(1):105-112,154,9.
纺织科学与工程学报2025,Vol.42Issue(1):105-112,154,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-5184.2025.01.017

聚乳酸基生物可降解熔喷非织造材料的研究进展

Research Progress in Polylactic Acid-based Biodegradable Meltblown Nonwoven Materials

石小华 1郭荣辉1

作者信息

  • 1. 四川大学轻工科学与工程学院,四川 成都 610065
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

With the growing problem of environmental pollution,the demand for nonwoven materials with ef-ficient filtration properties is growing rapidly.The energy burden and environmental concerns associated with tra-ditional petroleum-based polymer materials have prompted interest in bio-based nonwovens.Polylactic acid(PLA),as a bio-based degradable polymer,shows great potential in the field of meltblown nonwoven materials.In this paper,the latest research progress in PLA-based meltblown nonwoven materials was reviewed,including processing and moulding,process optimization,modification methods(blending/copolymerisation,compoun-ding/doping,electret modification and other treatments),and applications in the fields of air filtration,medical and healthcare,food preservation and oil-water separation.Through raw material design,modification technolo-gy,after-finishing and other methods,the performance of PLA meltblown nonwoven materials significantly im-proved,showing application prospect in many fields.With technological advance and increasing environmental protection awareness,PLA-based meltblown nonwoven materials will play an important role in sustainable devel-opment.

关键词

聚乳酸/熔喷/生物可降解/过滤性能/改性技术

Key words

polylactic acid/meltblown/biodegradable/filtration properties/modification technology

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

石小华,郭荣辉..聚乳酸基生物可降解熔喷非织造材料的研究进展[J].纺织科学与工程学报,2025,42(1):105-112,154,9.

纺织科学与工程学报

2096-5184

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