基于内多边形一阶共振效应的压电俘能风力发电OA北大核心
Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Wind Power Generation Based on the First-order Resonance of Internal Polygons
现有压电振子采用瞬态冲击振动方式能获得较大的初始动能,但其结构复杂,且在连续瞬态冲击下难以实现一阶共振,无法获得最佳振幅和输出功率.提出一种基于内多边形结构的风力瞬态冲击压电俘能方法及实现装置,该装置在一定风速下能连续发生一阶共振获得高输出性能,有利于改变无线网络节点传感器的供电方式以及提升传感器使用便捷性.理论分析和数值仿真模拟结果表明,在风速为 17.0 m·s-1时,该装置能在连续瞬态冲击下产生频率为 131.40 Hz的一阶振动并发生共振.实验结果表明压电俘能风力发电装置的最佳匹配负载为 20 kΩ,负载最大功率可达 4.73 mW.在最佳匹配负载下,该装置压电陶瓷片的功率密度达到 833.68 μW·cm-3.与非一阶共振状态相比,负载功率至少提升了 1 倍,能有效满足大部分无线网络节点传感器的供能需求.
The existing piezoelectric oscillators that utilize transient shock vibration methods can generate large initial kinetic energy,but their structures are complex.Moreover,achieving first-order resonance under continuous transient shocks remains difficult,limiting both optimal am-plitude and output power.In this paper,a method and a device for wind transient shock piezoelec-tric energy harvesting are proposed based on an inner polygon structure.The device continuously ex-periences first-order resonance at a certain wind speed,resulting in high output performance.The proposed approach has the potential to transform the way wireless network node sensors are powered and improve the convenience of using the sensors.The theoretical analysis and numerical simulation results show that the device experiences first-order resonance with a frequency of 131.40 Hz under continuous transient shocks at a wind speed of 17.0 m·s-1.Experimental results show that the op-timal matching load for the device is 20 kΩ,producing a maximum power output of 4.73 mW.At this load,the power density of the piezoelectric ceramic chip in the device reaches 833.68 μW·cm-3.Compared with the non-first-order resonant state,the load power is at least doubled,effectively meeting the energy supply requirements of most wireless network node sensors.
沈钦龙;杨洪钦
福州职业技术学院智能工程学院,福建 福州 350108||福建师范大学医学光电科学与技术教育部重点实验室,福建省光子技术重点实验室,福建 福州 350117福建师范大学医学光电科学与技术教育部重点实验室,福建省光子技术重点实验室,福建 福州 350117
机械工程
压电陶瓷瞬态冲击一阶共振效应风力发电内多边形
piezoelectric ceramicstransient shockfirst-order resonancewind power gener-ationinner polygon
《福建师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2025 (1)
45-52,8
教育部创新团队项目(IRTL1702)福建省自然科学基金重点项目(2021J02028)福州职业技术学院青年基金项目(FZYKJJJQN202202)
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