首页|期刊导航|腹腔镜外科杂志|CT量化评估粘连性小肠梗阻患者腹腔镜操作空间的探讨

CT量化评估粘连性小肠梗阻患者腹腔镜操作空间的探讨OACSTPCD

Study on CT quantitative evaluation of laparoscopic operating space in patients with adhesive small intestinal obstruction

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:通过CT测量并计算既往行肠粘连松解术的小肠梗阻患者的腹壁膨隆率,并界定能完成腹腔镜肠粘连松解术的最大腹壁膨隆率.方法:收集2020 年7 月至2023 年11 月为68 例小肠粘连梗阻患者行小肠粘连松解术的临床资料与影像学资料,按手术方法分为腹腔镜组与开腹组,根据术前腹部CT测量情况计算患者腹壁膨隆率.比较两组腹壁膨隆率、手术时间、肠绞窄发生率、ICU入住率、术后并发症发生率、术后禁食时间、术后住院时间.结果:腹腔镜组腹壁膨隆率小于开腹组,术后首次进食时间、术后住院时间短于开腹组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组手术时间、术后并发症、肠绞窄发生率、ICU入住率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).腹腔镜组患者最大腹壁膨隆率为 1.71.结论:腹腔镜手术患者最大腹壁膨隆率1.71 可作为粘连性小肠梗阻患者能否获得足够腹腔镜操作空间的参考.

Objective:To evaluate the abdominal wall distension index(AWDI)in patients with adhesive small bowel obstruc-tion(ASBO)who underwent prior adhesiolysis,and determine the maximum AWDI compatible with successful laparoscopic adhesioly-sis.Methods:Clinical and imaging data of 68 patients with ASBO who underwent adhesiolysis between Jul.2020 and Nov.2023 were retrospectively analyzed.Patients were divided into the laparoscopic group and the open surgery group based on the surgical approach.Preoperative abdominal CT scans were used to measure and calculate the AWDI.The AWDI,operative time,incidence of bowel strangu-lation,ICU admission rate,postoperative complications,time to oral intake,and hospital stay were compared between the two groups.Results:The AWDI was significantly lower in the laparoscopic group compared to the open surgery group.The laparoscopic group also had significantly shorter time to oral intake and hospital stay(P<0.05).No statistically significant differences were observed between the two groups in terms of operative time,postoperative complications,incidence of bowel strangulation,or ICU admission rate(P>0.05).Themaximum AWDI for laparoscopic group was1.71.Conclusions:The maximum AWDI for laparoscopic adhesiolysis1.71 may serve as a reference for assessing whether sufficient laparoscopic working space can be achieved in patients with ASBO.

柏丹;席斌;李权林;谢丹;喻晶;郭炜;蒲敏

川北医学院附属南充市中心医院胃肠外科,四川 南充,637000阆中市中医医院普通外科川北医学院附属南充市中心医院胃肠外科,四川 南充,637000川北医学院附属南充市中心医院胃肠外科,四川 南充,637000川北医学院附属南充市中心医院胃肠外科,四川 南充,637000川北医学院附属南充市中心医院胃肠外科,四川 南充,637000川北医学院附属南充市中心医院胃肠外科,四川 南充,637000

临床医学

粘连性小肠梗阻粘连松解术腹腔镜检查体层摄影术,X线计算机

Adhesive small intestinal obstructionAdhesiolysisLaparoscopyTomography,X-ray computed

《腹腔镜外科杂志》 2024 (11)

834-837,847,5

南充市市级科技计划项目(22YYJCYJ0076)

10.13499/j.cnki.fqjwkzz.2024.11.834

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