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国外CCUS产业支持政策分析及启示

张晓舟 李强 孙海萍 孙洋洲 周彦希

国际石油经济2024,Vol.32Issue(12):43-52,10.
国际石油经济2024,Vol.32Issue(12):43-52,10.

国外CCUS产业支持政策分析及启示

Support policies and inspirations of carbon capture,utilization and storage industry in the foreign countries

张晓舟 1李强 1孙海萍 1孙洋洲 1周彦希1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国海油集团能源经济研究院
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Carbon dioxide capture,utilization and storage(CCUS),as a bottom-up carbon reduction pathway to achieve net-zero carbon emissions,is gaining wide recognition from governments and academics around the world.Foreign developed countries and regions continue to introduce and improve relevant policy systems to promote the rapid development of the CCUS industry.CCUS industry support policies in the United States,Canada,Australia,the European Union,and the United Kingdom are closely linked to national decarbonization goals,and mainly cover a policies combination of direct government financial support,tax credits,and carbon emissions trading mechanisms.These policies are characterized by direct financial support at the early stages of industrial development,the establishment of a quota trading mechanism after industry has accumulated some experience,and tax incentives at the stage of steady industrial development.It is recommended that China clarify the path of industrial development at the national level as soon as possible,and issue targeted support policies according to the characteristics of different stages of industrial development,get through the path of investment and financing,as well as cost diversion of CCUS,and widen the financial support channels to escort the smooth development of the industry.

关键词

CCUS/碳捕集利用与封存/碳减排政策/碳排放权交易市场/能源转型

Key words

CCUS/carbon capture,utilization and storage/carbon emission reduction policies/carbon emissions trading market/energy transition

分类

管理科学

引用本文复制引用

张晓舟,李强,孙海萍,孙洋洲,周彦希..国外CCUS产业支持政策分析及启示[J].国际石油经济,2024,32(12):43-52,10.

国际石油经济

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