首页|期刊导航|固体火箭技术|NEPE推进剂/衬层界面形成机理的分子动力学模拟

NEPE推进剂/衬层界面形成机理的分子动力学模拟OA北大核心CSTPCD

Molecular dynamics simulations on the formation mechanisms of NEPE propellant/liner interface

中文摘要英文摘要

为了探究硝酸酯增塑聚醚(NEPE)推进剂/衬层界面形成机理,运用分子动力学方法,对NEPE推进剂/衬层(聚乙二醇(PEG)/多官能度异氰酸酯(N-100)/NA/三苯基铋(TPB)体系与端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)/N,N-二(2-羟丙基)苯胺(LAP)/2,4-甲苯二异氰酸酯(2,4-TDI)/TPB)体系界面的形成过程进行了模拟.结果表明,NEPE推进剂中的分子最初会发生聚集,完成部分固化;随后慢慢向衬层靠近,进而部分分子会渗入到衬层体系并通过交联固化反应形成网络结构,最终形成推进剂/衬层界面.NEPE推进剂体系中PEG和NA不仅与N-100 中的—NCO反应,也会与衬层表面上的—NCO基团发生反应.在 5 种可能的固化反应中,界面反应PEG/2,4-TDI/TPB的速率常数最大,其次是NEPE推进剂内反应NA/N-100/TPB,再次是界面间反应NA/2,4-TDI/TPB,速率常数最小的是NEPE推进剂内反应PEG/N-100/TPB和界面间反应HTPB/N-100/TPB,并且两者反应速率常数相当.NEPE推进剂/衬层界面处不同区域基团的分布并不均匀.

To study the formation mechanisms of NEPE propellant/liner interface,molecular dynamics was used to simulate the formation process of propellant/liner(PEG/N-100/NA/TPB and HTPB/LAP/2,4-TDI/TPB)interface.The results show that the molecules in the NEPE propellant can aggregate and then partly undergo curing reactions.Afterwards,the NEPE propellant system will slowly approach the liner and permeate into it.Then the network structure in the system has been formed by cross-linking curing reactions.Finally the NEPE propellant/liner interface was produced.PEG and NA in the NEPE propellant can not only react with the—NCO groups of N-100,but also react with the—NCO groups on the surface of the liner.Among the five possible interfacial reac-tions,the interfacial PEG/2,4-TDI/TPB reaction has the largest reaction rate constant,followed by the NA/N-100/TPB reactions in the NEPE propellant,and then the interfacial NA/2,4-TDI/TPB reactions,and the PEG/N-100/TPB reactions in the NEPE propel-lant and the interfacial HTPB/N-100/TPB reactions has the smallest rate constant,whose reaction rate constants are comparable.The distribution of the active groups in different regions between the NEPE propellant/liner interface is uneven.

桑丽鹏;冀金成;李慧;杨根;范家珂;武祎晨;叶理欣;朱卫华;陶博文

航天化学能源全国重点实验室,襄阳 441003||湖北航天化学技术研究所,襄阳 441003南京理工大学 化学与化工学院,南京 210094南京理工大学 化学与化工学院,南京 210094湖北航天化学技术研究所,襄阳 441003南京理工大学 化学与化工学院,南京 210094湖北航天化学技术研究所,襄阳 441003南京理工大学 化学与化工学院,南京 210094南京理工大学 化学与化工学院,南京 210094航天化学能源全国重点实验室,襄阳 441003||湖北航天化学技术研究所,襄阳 441003

NEPE推进剂/衬层界面分子动力学形成机理固化反应反应速率常数

NEPE propellant/liner interfacemolecular dynamicsformation mechanismcuring reactionreaction rate constant

《固体火箭技术》 2024 (6)

815-823,9

国家自然基金面上项目(22175059).

10.7673/j.issn.1006-2793.2024.06.008

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