化工进展2024，Vol.43Issue(12)：6983-6994,12.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2023-2187
锂离子电池全生命周期碳足迹评价
Critical review on life cycle carbon footprint assessment of lithium-ion battery
摘要
Abstract
With the vigorous development of the electric vehicle industry,lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),as the core components of electric vehicles,have received extensive attention based on their environmental impact and sustainability.Under the background of dual-carbon policy,the carbon footprint evaluation of LIBs based on the full life cycle has become a key problem to solve the sustainable development of LIBs battery.Different studies have different research results due to differences in LIBs materials and recycling technologies.This paper summarizes the research progress of the full life cycle carbon footprint of LIBs,with the perspective"from the cradle to the grave"(full life cycle),"from the gate to the gate"(production stage),and"from the cradle to the cradle"(recovery stage),focusing on the production stage and the recovery stage.It is found that the carbon footprint of lithium iron phosphate batteries in the production stage is low.The benefit of hydrometallurgical recovery of lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide battery is the best in the recovery stage.It is also found that the research and development of new technologies and the development and use of green energy can effectively reduce the carbon footprint of LIBs in the production,use and recycling stages of the full life cycle.Finally,this study looks forward to the future of multiple factors affecting the carbon footprint of LIBs and provides a basis for the sustainable development of LIBs and the realization of dual-carbon goals.关键词
双碳战略/电动汽车/锂离子电池/全生命周期评价/碳足迹分析Key words
dual-carbon strategy/electric vehicle/lithium-ion battery/life cycle assessment/carbon footprint evaluation分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
高文芳,崔天傲,赵新宁,崔晗,曾献举,李华杰,卢江华,吕龙义,孙峙..锂离子电池全生命周期碳足迹评价[J].化工进展,2024,43(12):6983-6994,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(52300232) （52300232）
天津市教委项目(2022KJ098) （2022KJ098）
天津市科技计划(23JCQNJC00970). （23JCQNJC00970）
