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石墨盘法Na2CO3基CO2成型吸附剂制备及性能优化

秦雪 赵传文 黄浦 曾鹏鑫 孙健 郭亚飞

化工进展2024,Vol.43Issue(12):7095-7104,10.
化工进展2024,Vol.43Issue(12):7095-7104,10.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2023-2092

石墨盘法Na2CO3基CO2成型吸附剂制备及性能优化

Preparation and performance optimization of Na2CO3-based CO2 forming adsorbent by graphite-casting method

秦雪 1赵传文 1黄浦 1曾鹏鑫 2孙健 1郭亚飞1

作者信息

  • 1. 南京师范大学能源与机械工程学院,江苏 南京 210046
  • 2. 华中科技大学能源与动力工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Na2CO3-based adsorbent pellets loaded on Al2O3 were prepared by graphite-casting method.The effects of calcination temperature on the decarburization characteristics and microstructure of Na2CO3/Al2O3 adsorbent pellets were investigated.High temperature calcination could significantly improve the decarburization performance of Na2CO3/Al2O3,and the CO2 adsorption capacities of Na10Al at 300℃ and 900℃ were 0.621mmol/g and 1.1mmol/g,respectively.The SEM and BET test results showed that the residual graphite on the surface of the pellets could be completely decomposed by calcination at 900℃,which eliminated the adverse effect of the hydrophobicity of graphite,and had a good pore structure and a dense Na2CO3 adsorption active site.The loading capacity of Na2CO3(10%—40%,mass fraction)was further optimized,and it was found that Na2CO3 was evenly distributed on the surface of Na2CO3/Al2O3 loaded with 20%,showing the best adsorption performance of 1.62mmol/g.Na2CO3/Al2O3 loaded with 10%Na2CO3 had the best pore structure(specific surface area of 83.417m2/g)and mechanical properties(compressive strength of 95.1MPa).Then ultrasonic cleaning replaced high-temperature calcination to remove graphite,and the structural characteristics of Na2CO3/Al2O3 loaded with 20%Na2CO3 were optimized.The adsorption capacity of Na2CO3/Al2O3 after ultrasonic cleaning was 1.715mmol/g,the specific surface area was 73.941m2/g and the compressive strength was 52.3MPa.The adsorbent pellets prepared by the optimized graphite-casting method had a potential application prospect.

关键词

Na2CO3/Al2O3/吸附剂/CO2捕集/石墨盘法/超声波清洗/固定床

Key words

Na2CO3/Al2O3/adsorbent/CO2 capture/graphite-casting method/ultrasonic cleaning/fixed bed

分类

能源科技

引用本文复制引用

秦雪,赵传文,黄浦,曾鹏鑫,孙健,郭亚飞..石墨盘法Na2CO3基CO2成型吸附剂制备及性能优化[J].化工进展,2024,43(12):7095-7104,10.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金面上项目(52276120). (52276120)

化工进展

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1000-6613

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