健康教育与健康促进2024，Vol.19Issue(6)：629-632,4.DOI:10.16117/j.cnki.31-1974/r.202406629
烟台市2019-2023年中小学校教学环境卫生监测结果分析
Analysis on the Monitoring Results of Teaching Environmental Hygiene in Primary and Secondary Schools in Yantai from 2019 to 2023
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the hygienic status and changing trend of teaching environment in primary and secondary schools in Yantai,and to provide basis for formulating intervention measures of teaching environment hygiene.Methods From 2019 to 2023,the teaching environment hygiene of 1 692 primary and secondary schools in the city was monitored and evaluated by stratified sampling.Results Except the coincidence rate of desks and chairs,the overall qualified rate in five years was 67.07%,with statistical significance in different years(χ2=44.532,P<0.05).Overall,the higher qualified rates are blackboard size(85.88%),uniformity of illumination on blackboard surface(80.56%)and noise(75.12%),while the lower qualified rates are desk and chair allocation coincidence rate(45.92%),average illumination on blackboard surface(44.21%)and blackboard reflectance(43.56%).The per capita area,blackboard eflectivity desk illumination,desk illumination uniformity and the qualified rate of desk and chair allocation in middle schools are higher than those in primary schools(P<0.05).The qualified rate of blackboard reflectance,noise and desk and chair allocation is higher in rural schools than in urban schools(P<0.05).The average illumination on the blackboard surface,the uniformity of illumination on the blackboard surface,the average illumination on the desktop and the qualified rate of noise are all higher in urban schools than those in rural schools(P<0.05).Conclusion The qualified rate of blackboard lighting,lighting,desks and chairs in primary and secondary schools in Yantai is low,teaching conditions should be improved,and the sanitary level of teaching environment in primary and secondary schools should be improved.关键词
中小学校/学校卫生/教学环境/卫生监测Key words
Primary and secondary schools/School hygiene/Teaching environment/Monitoring of hygiene引用本文复制引用
孙月琳,王飞,周子琳,刘磊,朱宝增,王桂强..烟台市2019-2023年中小学校教学环境卫生监测结果分析[J].健康教育与健康促进,2024,19(6):629-632,4.基金项目
1.山东省卫生健康委员会政策研究课题(WZY202316) （WZY202316）
2.国家中医药管理局监测统计中心2024年度深化医改中医药政策研究课题(YGZXKT2024248) （YGZXKT2024248）
3.烟台市社会科学联合会课题(YTSK-2022-187). （YTSK-2022-187）
