单样本条件下邻域选择聚合零次知识图谱链接预测方法OA北大核心
Neighborhood selective aggregation zero-shot knowledge graph link prediction method with single sample support
为了解决支持样本有限条件下零次知识图谱链接预测模型性能下降的问题,提出了一种单样本条件下邻域选择聚合零次知识图谱链接预测方法(NSALP).该方法主要由特征提取器、生成器、判别器三个模块实现.借鉴图同构网络的思想对特征提取器模块进行改进,在聚合头尾邻域时为每个邻域节点分配一个可学习的参数,进而过滤无关特征,凸显有效特征;以头节点嵌入与关系文本描述的组合作为生成器学习过程的引导,使生成器生成的新组合特征更加接近真实的知识三元组结构特征.在NELL-ZS和Wiki-ZS两个零次知识图谱数据集上,所提模型的性能对比基线模型分别提升了 2.5和0.7百分点.在NELL-ZS进行的消融实验中,所提extractor+和generator+模块的性能表现均优于未做改进的模型,佐证了改进方法的有效性.
In order to solve the problem of performance degradation of zero-shot knowledge graph link prediction model under the condition of limited support samples,this paper proposed a neighborhood selective aggregation zero-shot knowledge graph link prediction method with single sample support(NSALP).The method contained three modules,such as feature extractor,generator and discriminator.It improved the feature extractor module by referring to the idea of graph isomorphic network,and assigned a learnable parameter to each neighborhood node when aggregating head and tail neighborhoods,so as to filter irrele-vant features and highlight effective features.The combination of head node embedding and relation text description was used as the guide of the learning process of the generator,so that the new combination features generated by the generator were clo-ser to the real knowledge triple structure features.On NELL-ZS and Wiki-ZS zero-shot knowledge graph datasets,the perfor-mance of the proposed model is improved by 2.5 and 0.7 percentage points respectively compared with the baseline model.In the ablation experiments conducted on NELL-ZS,the performance of the proposed extractor+and generator+modules is better than that of the model without improvement,which proves the effectiveness of the proposed improved method.
李猛;董红斌
哈尔滨工程大学计算机科学与技术学院,哈尔滨 150001
计算机与自动化
知识图谱链接预测零样本
knowledge graphlink predictionzero-shot
《计算机应用研究》 2025 (001)
65-70 / 6
评论