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基于BERTopic的新兴技术主题识别研究

汪大锟 化柏林

科技情报研究2025,Vol.7Issue(1):131-140,10.
科技情报研究2025,Vol.7Issue(1):131-140,10.DOI:10.19809/j.cnki.kjqbyj.2025.01.012

基于BERTopic的新兴技术主题识别研究

Research on Emerging Technology Topic Identification Based on BERTopic

汪大锟 1化柏林1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京大学信息管理系 北京 100871
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Purpose/significance]Identifying and foreseeing emerging technologies,bring technological first-mover ad-vantages to enterprises and governments,and grasp technological development trends in a timely manner.[Method/process]This study uses BERTopic's topic modeling method to obtain domain topic distribution,and merges paper and patent topics based on the cosine similarity of topic vectors to identify emerging topics.[Result/conclusion]Using the BERTopic topic modeling method combined with index evaluation can effectively identify emerging topics and emerg-ing terms.Taking the field of new energy vehicles as an example to carry out empirical research,using two methods:di-vided verification period and data verification method,12 of the 16 identified topics passed the verification,which ver-ified the effectiveness of this research method.

关键词

新兴技术/主题识别/BERTopic/新能源汽车

Key words

emerging technology/topic recognition/BERTopic/new energy vehicles

引用本文复制引用

汪大锟,化柏林..基于BERTopic的新兴技术主题识别研究[J].科技情报研究,2025,7(1):131-140,10.

基金项目

国家社会科学基金重大项目"大数据驱动的科技文献语义评价体系研究"(编号:21&ZD329) (编号:21&ZD329)

科技情报研究

2096-7144

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