农业科学研究2024，Vol.45Issue(4)：13-23,11.
河套灌区盐碱地综合利用及特色产业研究现状与发展对策
Research Status and Development Strategies of Saline-Alkali Soil Comprehensive Utilization and Characteristic Industries in the Hetao Plain
摘要
Abstract
The Hetao Plain is one of the five major saline-alkali soil concentration areas in China,located at a distinctive bend(Jiziwan)of the Yellow River,spanning Ningxia and Inner Mongolia.It is the most important irrigated agricultural area in Northwest China and a key base for high-quality agricultural products.It is also one of the potential reserve farmland areas in China.Since the founding of the People's Republic of China,significant progress has been made in the treatment of saline-alkali soils,thanks to national policies,technological support,and social involvement.However,challenges still remain in the Hetao Irrigation District,such as insufficient monitoring and diagnostic technology,poor integration of comprehensive treatment techniques with characteristic agricultural industries,and unclear strategies for collaborative management and technical development at both the watershed and field scales.This study employs literature review,field investigation,and experimental demonstration methods to examine the development routine of saline-alkali soil utilization technologies,the progress of comprehensive utilization models,and the development of characteristic agricultural industries in the Hetao Irrigation District.In the end,it proposes strategies for the comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali soils and the development of characteristic agricultural industries in the Hetao Irrigation District.关键词
河套灌区/盐碱地/综合利用/特色产业发展Key words
the Hetao Plain/saline-alkali soil/comprehensive utilization/characteristic industry development分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
许兴,王彬,王学琴,郑国琦,许震宇,张邦彦,高建伟,孙家琪..河套灌区盐碱地综合利用及特色产业研究现状与发展对策[J].农业科学研究,2024,45(4):13-23,11.基金项目
中国工程院院地合作项目"河套灌区盐碱地改良利用重大战略咨询研究"(2023NXZD6) （2023NXZD6）
"十四五"国家重点研发计划专题"黄河上游河套平原灌区节水控盐产能提升技术典型模式示范"(2021YFD1900605-02) （2021YFD1900605-02）
