TEXBAT场景下导航欺骗信号特征分析OA
Feature analysis of navigation spoofing signals in the TEXBAT scenario
空间位置信息是构建人类生存范围的基本信息,GNSS系统提供的定位信息是空间位置信息最直接的来源,其准确性、安全性、真实性显得尤其重要.导航欺骗干扰是指故意地、有目的地发射虚假卫星信号,使接收机解算出错误的位置.基于信号特征检测方法,利用欺骗信号和真实信号的特征差异可帮助接收机判断信号是否真实.为深入了解欺骗信号和真实信号的差别,本文以美国得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校(University of Texas at Austin,UT)无线电导航实验室提供的TEXBAT(Texas Spoofing Test Battery)为基础,对接收机跟踪过程中的信号特征进行了深入分析,为欺骗检测算法研究提供基础.研究表明:对于通过功率牵引获得接收机控制权的欺骗干扰,在功率特征、载波相位特征以及伪码相位特征上都有明显的区别于真实信号的特征,可以用作欺骗检测的有效检测特征.
Spatial location information is fundamental for human living range construction.The GNSS system provides positioning information as the most direct source of spatial location information,with accuracy,security,and authenticity being particularly important.Navigation spoofing refers to intentionally transmitting false satellite signals to deceive receivers into calculating incorrect positions.By utilizing a signal feature detection method that compares the differences between spoofed and genuine signals,receivers can determine whether a signal is real or not.To gain further insight into these differences,this study deeply analyzes the signal characteristics during receiver tracking using the multi-scene spoofing data set(TEXBAT)provided by the Radio Navigation Laboratory at the University of Texas at Austin(UT).This analysis serves as a basis for developing deception detection algorithms.Results indicate that power traction-based spoofs exhibit noticeable differences compared to genuine signals in terms of power characteristics,carrier phase characteristics,and pseudo-code phase characteristics;thus making them effective features for detecting spoofs.
奚玲;谷旭冉;王毅
郑州航空工业管理学院电子信息学院,郑州 450046郑州航空工业管理学院电子信息学院,郑州 450046郑州航空工业管理学院电子信息学院,郑州 450046
测绘与仪器
导航欺骗干扰信号特征分析载波跟踪码跟踪载波相位码相位
navigation spoofingsignature analysiscarrier trackingcode trackingcarrier phasecode phase
《全球定位系统》 2024 (6)
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