人民黄河2025，Vol.47Issue(1)：1-7,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1379.2025.01.001
黄河河道的主控因素及其衍生地质问题
Main Controlling Factors of the Yellow River Channel and Its Derived Geological Issues
摘要
Abstract
In the formation and evolution of the Yellow River,long underestimated but extremely important records are the form and location of the river channel,as well as the interdependence between riparian geological bodies.The study shows that the Yellow River channel gener-ally presents three extension styles of long line extension,short bend and zigzag swing.Regional tectonic evolution,faulting tectonism and other internal dynamic geological processes are the main controlling factors for the formation and evolution of the Yellow River channel.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,the margin of the Ordos block and the North China Plain are three unique tectono-geomorphic units formed by regional tectonic evolution,and the tectonic factors in the basin have respectively created three different geometric patterns of river channel combina-tions,namely,inverted Z-shaped,Ω-shaped and wide V-shaped.During the formation and evolution of the three types of river channel,their own unique issues in geology,engineering,development and protection are derived,according to which the development and management suggestions are put forward.关键词
河道延伸样式/控河因素/衍生工程地质问题/治理建议/黄河Key words
river extension styles/river control factors/derived engineering geological issues/governance recommendations/Yellow River分类
水利科学引用本文复制引用
彭建兵,李永军,王祚鹏,段丰浩..黄河河道的主控因素及其衍生地质问题[J].人民黄河,2025,47(1):1-7,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(42041006,41790440,42202022) （42041006,41790440,42202022）
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2024JC-YBQN-0324,2023-JC-YB-240) （2024JC-YBQN-0324,2023-JC-YB-240）
中央高校基本科研业务费专项(XJ2024002301) （XJ2024002301）
陕西省"双一流"大学建设专项(黄河流域地质图编制项目) （黄河流域地质图编制项目）
