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聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)改良黄泛区粉土堤防水理特性试验

马少春 刘宴利 鲍鹏 潘艳辉 郭成超

人民黄河2025,Vol.47Issue(1):148-153,6.
人民黄河2025,Vol.47Issue(1):148-153,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1379.2025.01.024

聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)改良黄泛区粉土堤防水理特性试验

Experiment on the Water Management Characteristics of Silt Embankments Improved by Polyacrylamide(PAM)in Flooded Area of the Yellow River

马少春 1刘宴利 2鲍鹏 3潘艳辉 4郭成超5

作者信息

  • 1. 河南大学 建筑工程学院/开封市工程修复与材料循环工程技术研究中心,河南 开封 475004||黄河实验室(郑州大学),河南 郑州 450001||河南省历史建筑智能保护与修复工程研究中心,河南 开封 475004
  • 2. 河南大学 建筑工程学院/开封市工程修复与材料循环工程技术研究中心,河南 开封 475004
  • 3. 河南大学 建筑工程学院/开封市工程修复与材料循环工程技术研究中心,河南 开封 475004||河南省历史建筑智能保护与修复工程研究中心,河南 开封 475004
  • 4. 黄淮学院 建筑工程学院,河南 驻马店 463000
  • 5. 黄河实验室(郑州大学),河南 郑州 450001
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to solve the issues of hard compaction,poor cohesiveness,easy penetration in water and loss of dike silt,in this paper,the polymer polyacrylamide(PAM)was used to improve the silt,the hydraulic characteristics of PAM-improved soil were studied,and the influence law of PAM on the soil-water characteristic curve was found.The results show that PAM has a great influence to the air intake value and residual moisture content of the soil,but has a small effect on the soil dehumidification rate.Under the same substrate suction,the volu-metric moisture content and residual moisture content of the improved soil are increased first and then decreased with the increase of PAM content,indicating that the water holding capacity is enhanced.Further analysis of the water stability of the improved soil shows that the dis-integration rate of both short and long time improved soil decreases with the increase of PAM content,indicating that PAM has a good effect on the disintegration resistance of silt soil.When the dosage is 1%-1.2%,the modified soil sample does not experience significant disintegra-tion and exhibits relatively strong water stability.The research results are of great significance for the prevention of silt diseases,the safety of levees,the structural safety,protection and utilization of nearby upper historic buildings.

关键词

改良土/PAM/堤防/水理特性/崩解试验/体积含水率

Key words

improved soil/PAM/dyke/hydraulic properties/disintegration trial/volume moisture content

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

马少春,刘宴利,鲍鹏,潘艳辉,郭成超..聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)改良黄泛区粉土堤防水理特性试验[J].人民黄河,2025,47(1):148-153,6.

基金项目

中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2018M632805) (2018M632805)

河南省科技攻关项目(232102321066) (232102321066)

市级企业技术开发项目(160122785001) (160122785001)

开封市科技攻关项目(2303001) (2303001)

人民黄河

OA北大核心

1000-1379

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