物探与化探2024，Vol.48Issue(6)：1498-1506,9.DOI:10.11720/wtyht.2024.0144
海底光泵磁力仪研制
Development of a submarine optically pumped magnetometer
摘要
Abstract
The Autonomous Underwater Vehicle(AUV)equipped with a magnetometer conducts underwater magnetic anomaly detec-tion,enabling long-duration and large-scale continuous sampling.It offers advantages such as concealment,high efficiency,high practicality,wide application range,strong maneuverability,and robust endurance.To improve measurement accuracy,synchronous seabed magnetic field data is needed as a reference to counteract environmental magnetic noise.To address this,a submarine optically pumped magnetometer was developed to provide a reference for processing AUV magnetic anomaly detection data.The submarine optical-ly pumped magnetometer consists of a magnetic field measurement unit and an acoustic release unit,capable of high-precision autono-mous acquisition of the total magnetic field on the seabed,as well as underwater acoustic release and recovery.The magnetic field measurement unit includes an optical pumping probe,electronic unit,counter,battery pack,and nylon pressure chamber.The acoustic release unit includes an acoustic transducer,acoustic communication board,electro-corrosion decoupler,cement block,buoyancy block,and frame.This design addresses key technical challenges such as miniaturization,autonomous acquisition,and underwater a-coustic communication.In 2022,a magnetic anomaly detection test was conducted in the offshore waters of Qingdao.The test results ver-ified the autonomous seabed magnetic field acquisition and the release and recovery functions of the submarine optically pumped magne-tometer,providing effective reference data for underwater target detection.关键词
水下目标磁异常探测/光泵磁力仪/海底磁场观测/水声释放Key words
magnetic anomaly detection of underwater targets/optically pumped magnetometer/seafloor magnetic field observation/hydroacoustic release分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
巩奕轩,姜凯,高敬语,朱万华,陈凯..海底光泵磁力仪研制[J].物探与化探,2024,48(6):1498-1506,9.基金项目
国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2022YFC2807900、2016YFC0303100) （2022YFC2807900、2016YFC0303100）
国家自然科学基金项目(42174081) （42174081）
