煤矿安全知识问答系统的答案生成模型研究OA北大核心
Research on answer generation model of coal mine safety knowledge question answering system
随着国家和煤矿行业对煤矿应急管理要求的逐步提高,对煤矿安全知识的学习也提出了更高的要求,因此建立一种煤矿安全知识智能问答模型.有效学习煤矿安全知识,对于确保煤矿企业工作人员的人身安全和预防煤矿安全事故的发生至关重要.首先,基于RoBERTa-wwm算法自动生成问答对数据,获取并分析煤矿安全知识原始文本数据,定义问题类型并标注问答对;然后,结合RoBERTa-wwm与UniLM,采用点互信息与邻接熵发现新词扩充领域词典,提出问答对自动生成算法,同时构建煤矿安全培训知识问答对数据集,解决煤矿安全知识系统问答对数据集问题;最后,引入问题相似度机制,针对无法回答问题和无关问题提出答案生成策略,构建基于问题相似度机制的答案生成模型,使其只关注可回答问题,从而提升模型的推理能力.实验结果表明,所提出的煤矿安全知识问答系统答案生成模型可有效识别无法回答和无关的问题,能够为煤矿企业工作人员提供知识支持,最大程度地提升煤矿企业工作人员安全培训学习效果.
With the gradual improvement of national and coal mining industry′s requirements for emergency management of coal mines,higher requirements have been put forward for learning coal mine safety knowledge.Therefore,an intelligent question answering model for coal mine safety knowledge is established.The effective study of coal mine safety knowledge are crucial to ensure the personal safety of coal mining enterprise staff and prevent the occurrence of coal mine safety accidents.The answer pair data can be generated automatically based on RoBERTa-wwm algorithm,and the question types are defined and the question answering pairs are labeled by obtaining and analyzing the original text data of coal mine safety knowledge.By combining with RoBERTa-wwm and UniLM,the point mutual information and adjacent entropy are used to discover new word expansion domain dictionaries,propose an automatic question answering pair generation algorithm,and construct the question answering pair dataset of coal mine safety training knowledge,so as to solve the problem of question answering dataset in coal mine safety knowledge system.By introducing the question similarity mechanism,an answer generation strategy is proposed for unanswerable questions and irrelevant questions,and the answer generation model based on the question similarity mechanism is constructed to focus only on answerable questions and improve the reasoning ability of the model.The experimental results show that the proposed answer generation model of the coal mine safety knowledge question answering system can effectively identify the unanswerable and irrelevant questions,and can provide knowledge support for the coal mine enterprise staff,so as to improve the safety training and learning effect of the coal mine enterprise staff to the greatest extent.
于非凡;董立红;秦昳
西安科技大学 计算机科学与技术学院,陕西 西安 710600
电子信息工程
智能问答系统煤矿安全答案生成RoBERTa-wwmUniLM点互信息邻接熵问题相似度
intelligent question answering systemcoal mine safetyanswer generationRoBERTa-wwmUniLMpoint mutual informationadjacency entropyproblem similarity
《现代电子技术》 2025 (002)
61-69 / 9
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2020JQ-758);煤炭行业教育研究课题(2021MXJG020)
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