中国防汛抗旱2024，Vol.34Issue(12)：46-54,9.DOI:10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2024393
蓄滞洪区安全运用分析评价体系构建及应用
Construction and application on safety operation analysis and evaluation system for flood storage and detention areas
摘要
Abstract
Flood storage and detention areas(FSDAs)are crucial components of flood control systems in river basins.Conducting safety operation assessments of FSDAs can support decision-making regarding their activation and is of great significance for ensuring the safety of flood control in river basins.However,there is currently a lack of comprehensive safety operation analysis and evaluation systems for FSDAs.This study establishes an analytical evaluation system for the safety operation of FSDAs based on four major criteria:"effective division","sufficient retention","efficient discharge"and"human safety".The system is structured into three tiers:"objective—criteria—indicators,"comprising 17 evaluation indicators.By referencing relevant norms and standards,and integrating practical considerations,the FSDAs are ultimately classified into three operation of FSDAs based on four major criteria:"effective division","sufficient retention","efficient discharge"and"human safety".The system is structured into three tiers:"objective—criteria—indicators",comprising 17 evaluation indicators.By referencing relevant norms and standards,and integrating practical considerations,the FSDAs are ultimately classified into three grades,representing"safe for use","basically safe for use after measures taken to ensure safety",and"unsafe for use with posing significant operational risks".The proposed safety operation analysis and evaluation system was applied to 98 national FSDAs.This paper takes two typical FSDAs as examples,and the final evaluation results are"safe for use"and"basically safe for use with measures taken to ensure safety",which is consistent with empirical judgment.The results demonstrate that the evaluation indicator system possesses strong scientificity and applicability.关键词
蓄滞洪区/安全运用/评价体系/评价指标/评价方法Key words
flood storage and detention area/safety operation/evaluation system/evaluation indicators/evaluation methods分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
李娜,王静,俞茜,王艳艳,丁志雄..蓄滞洪区安全运用分析评价体系构建及应用[J].中国防汛抗旱,2024,34(12):46-54,9.基金项目
国家重点研发计划资助(2022YFC3006400、2022YFC3006403) （2022YFC3006400、2022YFC3006403）
长江联合基金项目(U2240203). （U2240203）
