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马BMSCs成软骨细胞诱导分化及其关键lncRNAs-mRNAs的筛选分析OA北大核心

Induction differentiation of equine BMSCs into chondrocytes and screening analysis of key IncRNAs-mRNAs

中文摘要英文摘要

为进一步筛选BMSCs(Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,BMSCs)成软骨细胞诱导分化中关键lncRNAs、mRNAs,本研究以马BMSCs为研究对象,对向软骨细胞诱导不同分化阶段的细胞开展全转录组测序,筛选出在BMSCs成软骨细胞分化中具有重要功能的lncRNAs和mRNAs,并对mRNAs和lncRNAs及其靶基因进行验证,并构建lncRNAs对BMSCs成软骨细胞分化的调控网络.结果表明:1)体外成功建立了马BMSCs系,并成功诱导分化成软骨细胞.2)对不同分化阶段的BMSCs进行高通量转录组测序后,共鉴定出3 592个lncRNAs,其中,差异高表达的lncRNAs有250个,低表达的116个,差异高表达的mRNAs有280条,低表达的105条.3)筛选并验证了 5个调控马BMSCs向软骨细胞诱导分化中的潜在候选因子,包括lnc-cpm、lnc-traf3、lnc-22173、lnc-acvr2a及 lnc-pde4d,以及 9 个对应靶标基因 MDM2、TRAF3、USP25、ACVR2A、PDE4D、BCL2、WAF1、SIRT1 及 NRF2.4)构建了差异表达的lncRNA与mRNA互作调控网络,主要富集于Wnt信号通路、p53信号通路、MAPK及NF-Kb信号通路中.综上,本研究经全转录组测序与分析,成功筛选到马BMSCs分化为软骨细胞过程中表达显著的差异基因,可为后续进一步揭示软骨细胞分化过程中lncRNAs与靶基因的互作机制奠定了必要的前期基础,为BMSCs用于软骨修复的细胞治疗提供了科学依据.

In order to further screen for the key IncRNAs and mRNAs of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells induced differentiation into chondrocytes,equine BMSCs were selected as the research object,and whole transcriptome sequencing of cells were carried out at three different induced differentiation stages into chondrocyte.And then lncRNAs and mRNAs with important functions in the differentiation of BMSCs into chondrocytes were screened out.At the same time,mRNAs,lncRNAs and their target genes were verified,and then the regulatory network of lncRNAs in the differentiation of BMSCs into chondrocytes were constructed.The results showed that:1)Equine BMSCs line was established in vitro and the cells were successfully induced and differentiated into chondrocytes.2)A total of 3 592 lncRNAs were identified by high-throughput transcriptome sequencing of BMSCs at different differentiation stages,including 250 differentially high expression lncRNAs and 116 differentially low expression lncRNAs,280 differentially high expression mRNAs,and 105 differentially low expression mRNAs.3)Five potential candidate factors regulating the differentiation of horse BMSCs into chondrocytes were screened and validated,including lnc-cpm,lnc-traf3,lnc-22173,lnc-acvr2a,lnc-pde4d,as well as nine corresponding target genes MDM2,TRAF3,USP25,ACVR2A,PDE4D,as well as BCL2,WAF1,SIRT1,NRF2.4)A differentially expressed lncRNA-mRNA interaction regulatory network was constructed,which was mainly enriched in following signaling pathway,including Wnt,p53,MAPK and NF-κb.To sum up,in this study,differential genes were successfully screened out during the equine BMSCs into chondrocytes through whole transcriptome sequencing and analysis,which will lay a necessary foundation for further revealing the interaction mechanism between lncRNAs and mRNAs during chondrocyte differentiation,and provide a scientific basis for BMSCs been used in cell therapy for cartilage repair.

赵方歆;李雪琼;李涛;曹俊伟;周欢敏;张焱如;刘春霞;魏奥;凌宇;房君;朱纯霄;焦如月;赵赟瑶;韩静;吴凯峰

内蒙古农业大学生命科学学院/内蒙古自治区生物制造重点实验室,呼和浩特 010018

生物工程

BMSCs诱导分化软骨细胞lncRNA

horseBMSCsinduced differentiationchondrocytelncRNA

《中国农业大学学报》 2025 (002)

94-106 / 13

内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2020MS03045);国家自然科学基金项目(32260871)

10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2025.02.09

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