中国医学伦理学2025，Vol.38Issue(1)：63-71,9.DOI:10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2025.01.10
医护人员医学科技伦理管理认知现状及改善建议
Cognition and countermeasures of medical science and technology ethics management among medical staff in five tertiary hospitals in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To understand the current situation and influencing factors of cognition level,as well as existing problems in the construction of medical science and technology ethics management among medical staff in five tertiary hospitals in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,to provide references for enhancing their awareness of medical science and technology ethics management and improving the quality of clinical research.Methods:Using a self-designed and validated"Medical Science and Technology Ethics Management Cognitive Questionnaire for Medical Staff,"medical staff from five tertiary hospitals in five cities in Ningxia were selected as the research subjects for investigation.Results:Finally,436 valid questionnaires were collected,among which the total average score for medical staff's cognition of medical science and technology ethics management was(61.58±12.96)points.The scores of ethics system cognition,ethics committee cognition,ethics education and training cognition,and ethics management informatization cognition were(14.18±2.84)points,(24.19±5.47)points,(15.07±4.00)points,and(8.14±4.42)points,respectively.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age,work city,education level,professional title,whether they had assessed the implementation of the hospital ethics system,whether they had participated in the hospital's ethics review work,and whether they had organized or participated the hospital's ethics training,were all influencing factors on the cognitive score of medical science and technology ethics management among medical staff,which can explain 51.00%of the variation(P<0.05).Medical staff considered that inadequate promotion of ethical systems,opaque ethical review procedures and processes,conflicts between ethical training time and work tasks,and the lack of a dedicated ethical review information platform were the main problems in constructing medical science and technology ethics.Conclusion:The cognition level of medical science and technology ethics management among medical staff in tertiary hospitals in Ningxia was generally not high and was influenced by various factors.Hospital managers should strengthen the publicity and training of ethical systems,as well as improve their implementation and supervision mechanisms;standardize ethical review procedures and processes,as well as build an ethical review information platform;increase investment in ethics education and arrange training time reasonably,to enhance the awareness of medical science and technology ethics management among medical staff and improve the quality of clinical research.关键词
三级医院/医护人员/医学科技伦理管理/伦理审查Key words
tertiary hospital/medical staff/medical science and technology ethics management/ethical review分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张怡,何佳洁..医护人员医学科技伦理管理认知现状及改善建议[J].中国医学伦理学,2025,38(1):63-71,9.基金项目
2023年宁夏回族自治区社会科学项目"智慧社区背景下宁夏建设居家社区养老体系的对策研究"(23NXBGL15) （23NXBGL15）
2022年宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目"宁夏医学领域科技伦理治理研究"(2022BSBO3O31) （2022BSBO3O31）
