中外医学研究2024，Vol.22Issue(35)：177-181,5.DOI:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2024.35.044
高海拔静脉血栓栓塞症的研究进展
Research Progress on High-altitude Venous Thromboembolism
摘要
Abstract
Venous thromboembolism(VTE)refers to abnormal pooling of blood in the veins,blocking the lumen and causing venous backflow.VTE can occur in systemic veins,mainly including deep venous thrombosis(DVT)and pulmonary embolism(PE).VTE has become the third leading cause of cardiovascular death after ischemic heart disease and stroke,and represents a significant burden of non-communicable diseases globally.As the altitude increases,the air pressure decreases,and the atmospheric oxygen partial pressure and alveolar oxygen partial pressure also decrease.Thrombosis formation is more complex in high altitude environment,and the incidence of VTE at high altitude increases significantly.This article reviews the pathogenesis,prevention and treatment of high altitude(HA)VTE.关键词
静脉血栓栓塞症/高原/深静脉血栓/肺栓塞Key words
Venous thromboembolism/High altitude/Deep venous thrombosis/Pulmonary embolism引用本文复制引用
史雪,詹睿,益西旺姆,尼珠,张云桃..高海拔静脉血栓栓塞症的研究进展[J].中外医学研究,2024,22(35):177-181,5.基金项目
西藏自治区拉萨市科技计划项目(LSKJ202302) （LSKJ202302）
西藏大学研究生"高水平人才培养计划"项目(2022-GSP-S118) （2022-GSP-S118）
