安徽农业科学2025，Vol.53Issue(2)：7-12,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2025.02.002
我国几种油茶植物染色体研究进展
Comprehensive Analysis of the Chromosome Studies on Camellia oleifera Traditionally Used as Oil Plant in China
摘要
Abstract
Camellia oleifera is traditionally used as oil plant in China.Currently,the planting varieties of Camellia oleifera were limited and low degree of improved breeding in China,indicated the urgent need for the cultivation of high-yield,superior quality,and resilient new varie-ties.This study was a comprehensive review on the progression in chromosomal karyotypes of 11 traditionally oil plant species of Camellia oleif-era,including Camellia oleifera Abel,Camellia meiocarpa,Camellia vietnamensis,Camellia gauchowensis,Camellia yuhsienensis,Camellia yunnanensis,Camellia reticulata,Camellia saluenensis,Camellia pitardii,Camellia chekiangoleasa and Camellia longicaudata.These species serve as vital sources of oil in China,showcasing immense prospective benefits for cultivation and utilization.This study offered an in-depth un-derstanding of these species from chromosomal perspective,considering their ploidy and karyotypes.By availing this essential theoretical guid-ance,it aimed to support and enhance the ongoing work in Camellia oleifera hybrid breeding and related endeavors.关键词
油茶/染色体/核型Key words
Camellia oleifera/Chromosome/Karyotype分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
韦开萍,蒙进芳,郭晓春..我国几种油茶植物染色体研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2025,53(2):7-12,6.基金项目
国家林业和草原局科技推广项目([2014]50号) （[2014]50号）
西南林业大学校基金项目(110822062). （110822062）
