赣南医科大学学报2024，Vol.44Issue(12)：1248-1253,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5779.2024.12.010
大学生外卖消费及体力活动对超重肥胖的影响
Association of physical activity and take-out consumption with overweight and obesity of college students
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the impact of college students'physical activity and take-out consumption on obesity and overweight.Methods:A convenient sampling method was used to conduct surveys at 7 universities in four provinces(or cities)of Shanghai,Jiangxi,Hubei,and Shanxi from October to December 2023.Chi-square test was used to analyze the relationship of college students'general situation,take-out consumption,and physical activity and obesity/overweight.Logistic regression model was used to infer the impact of take-out consumption and physical activity,and their combined effects with obesity/overweight.Results:The obesity/overweight rate among college students was 24.29%(3 493/14 379).The obesity/overweight rate was related to gender,whether the student was an only child in the family,grades,breakfast consumption,anxiety,depression,father's education level,and family economic situation(P＜0.05);It was not related to place of residence,father's occupation,mother's occupation,sleep quality,and mother's education level(P＞0.05).The results of the univariate analysis showed that the obesity/overweight rate was related to whether the student consumed take-out food,the frequency of take-out food consumption,and whether they met the moderate-to-high physical activity standards(P＜0.05).The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that consuming take-out food at least 7 times per week and not meeting the moderate-to-high physical activity standards were risk factors for obesity/overweight of college students.The results show the combined effect of moderate to high physical activity standards and frequency of takeout consumption on overweight and obesity,substandard physical activity at moderate to high levels and frequency of takeaway consumption of 0,1 to 3,4 to 6 and≥7 times were positively correlated with overweight and obesity among college students(P＜0.05),and compliance with moderate to high physical activity standards and frequency of takeout consumption≥7 times are positively correlated with overweight and obesity among college students(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Consuming take-out food and not meeting the moderate-to-high physical activity standards are risk factors for obesity/overweight of college students.It is suggested that universities should strengthen students'healthy eating concepts and increase their physical activity time and intensity.关键词
大学生/体力活动/外卖消费/超重肥胖Key words
College students/Physical activity/Take-out consumption/Overweight and obese分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
雷震洲,徐华平,黄波,蒋竞..大学生外卖消费及体力活动对超重肥胖的影响[J].赣南医科大学学报,2024,44(12):1248-1253,6.基金项目
江西省高等学校教学改革研究课题(JXJG-21-16-12) （JXJG-21-16-12）
