儿科药学杂志2025，Vol.31Issue(1)：26-30,5.DOI:10.13407/j.cnki.jpp.1672-108X.2025.01.005
吸入给药治疗儿童呼吸系统疾病处方分析
Prescription Analysis of Inhalation Administration for Children with Respiratory Diseases
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate and evaluate the rationality of inhalation administration,so as to provide reference for clinical rational drug use.Methods:Totally 1,000 prescriptions with inhalation administration were randomly extracted from the prescriptions in Xi'an Children's Hospital from Oct.to Dec.2022.The inhalation devices were divided into portable inhalation device and atomized inhalation device.The age of the children,clinical diagnosis,drug name,usage and dosage were statistically analyzed,and application rationality of the prescription was reviewed and analyzed.Results:Among the 1,000 prescriptions,286 prescriptions were for portable inhalation device and 714 prescriptions were for atomized inhalation device.Inhalation therapy was mainly used in children aged from 2 to 6 years(48.1％),yet not in neonates.There were 203 prescriptions(20.3％)for single use of inhaled drugs,547 prescriptions(54.7％)for double use of drugs,and 250 prescriptions(25.0％)for triple use of drugs,suggesting that the rate of drug combination of inhaled drugs was 79.7％.The top three diseases with atomized inhalation devices were bronchitis,pneumonia and pharyngitis,and the most frequently used drug was inhaled budesonide suspension.The top three diseases with portable inhalation devices were asthma,upper airway cough syndrome and asthmatic bronchitis,with inhaled aerosol of fluticasone propionate being the most frequently used drugs.Irrational prescriptions accounted for 13.5％in our hospital,mainly including inappropriate drug selection(3.2％),improper dosage(2.5％),irrational device selection(1.5％),and improper route of administration(1.2％).Conclusion:Inhalation administration is widely used in the treatment of pediatric respiratory diseases,and the combination of drugs is common,there are some irrational use of drugs,it is necessary for pharmacists to do a good job of training clinicians in the rational use of inhalation drugs.关键词
儿童/雾化/呼吸系统疾病/吸入治疗/处方分析Key words
children/atomization/respiratory diseases/inhalation therapy/prescription analysis分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
曹玉合,余进松,虎文涛,米洁..吸入给药治疗儿童呼吸系统疾病处方分析[J].儿科药学杂志,2025,31(1):26-30,5.基金项目
南阳市科技攻关计划项目,编号KJGG085. （）
