儿科药学杂志2025，Vol.31Issue(1)：30-35,6.DOI:10.13407/j.cnki.jpp.1672-108X.2025.01.006
国内82家医疗机构药品风险管理现状调研
Investigation on Current Situation of Drug Risk Management in 82 Medical Institutions in China
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the current situation of drug risk management in medical institutions nationwide,so as to provide reference for medical institutions to formulate relevant management policies.Methods:By means of electronic questionnaire,the questionnaire analysis was carried out from five aspects:basic characteristics of demography,status quo of drug risk awareness,status quo of quality process and risk management,risk management actions for identification of drug risk,and construction of safety culture.Results:The respondents were from 82 medical institutions in 21 provinces across the country.The majority of clinicians,nurses,and pharmacists identified themselves as having a good level of self-awareness of their knowledge of drug risk.Compared with nurses,the clinicians and pharmacists were more likely to select journals/magazines and academic conferences to acquire knowledge of drug risk,and＞50％medical staff considered that it was necessary to participate into training on drug risk knowledge.PDCA cycle and quality control circle(QCC)were commonly used quality management tools in medical institutions.Pharmacists would give priority to direct communication with prescription clinicians when discovering problematic prescriptions,and electronic prescription review systems were only beginning to be available in medical institutions of Grade Ⅱ,Level A and above.With regard to the construction of safety culture,96.19％of medical staff would take the initiative to report medication errors,yet 84.46％of medical institutions still took punitive measures against medication errors,and the proportion was higher in children's hospitals and women and children's specialized hospitals than in general hospitals.Conclusion:The current situation of drug risk management in medical institutions in China is generally good,yet pharmacists need to pay more attention to the training of drug risk knowledge,and medical institutions should pay attention to the construction of a"non-punitive"culture.关键词
医疗机构/药品/风险管理/现状Key words
medical drugs/medicines/risk management/status分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
马伟峰,刘青蓝,黄春芝,苏冉,李晓静,刘倩,任艳丽..国内82家医疗机构药品风险管理现状调研[J].儿科药学杂志,2025,31(1):30-35,6.基金项目
河南省医学科技攻关计划(联合共建)项目,编号LHGJ20190406. （联合共建）
