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美国"塑造"战略下的亚太网络安全格局转型

徐海娜 张雯宇

国际论坛2025,Vol.27Issue(1):3-20,18.
国际论坛2025,Vol.27Issue(1):3-20,18.DOI:10.13549/j.cnki.cn11-3959/d.2025.01.001

美国"塑造"战略下的亚太网络安全格局转型

The Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Cybersecurity Landscape under U.S."Shaping"Strategy

徐海娜 1张雯宇1

作者信息

  • 1. 山东大学国际问题研究院(山东威海 邮编:264209)
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The"shaping"of cybersecurity policies towards U.S.allies in the Asia-Pacific area is a key component of the U.S.cybersecurity strategy.With a firmly established perception of cyberspace"securitization"and a relative advantage in both the information technology revolution and ideological competition,the United States has employed a comprehensive range of methods,including knowledge discipline,diplomatic interaction,and a combination of leadership and coercion,to"shape"the cybersecurity policies of its Asia-Pacific allies.Driven by shared needs for competition over national security interests,the struggle for regional dominance,and the containment of other emerging powers within the region,the cybersecurity policies of U.S.Asia-Pacific allies have undergone a comprehensive transformation in terms of security scope definition,identification of security interests,and responses to security threats.At the same time,China's active participation in international cyberspace governance has impacted the U.S.'s cybersecurity arrangements in the Asia-Pacific region.As a result,the current Asia-Pacific cybersecurity landscape is characterized by China and the U.S.as the two poles,with a dual focus on"development"and"security."Furthermore,Third World countries have,to some extent,alleviated tensions within the regional cyberspace.However,differences also exist among U.S.Asia-Pacific allies in terms of their cyberspace interests,their capacity to meet the"expectations"of U.S."shaping"strategy,and their preferences for actions in response to U.S."shaping"strategy.These differences may lead the U.S.to resolve internal conflicts within interest groups through multilateral mechanisms,while continuing to reinforce its ideological leadership in cyberspace,aiming to draw more regional and external forces into its sphere of influence.

关键词

大国竞争/网络安全政策塑造/美国亚太同盟体系/亚太安全格局

Key words

great power competition/the shaping of national cybersecurity policies/U.S.Asia-Pacific alliance system/Asia-Pacific security landscape

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

徐海娜,张雯宇..美国"塑造"战略下的亚太网络安全格局转型[J].国际论坛,2025,27(1):3-20,18.

基金项目

本文系2024年教育部规划基金项目"美国对我国数字技术标准主导权竞争与应对研究"(项目号:24YJA810006)的阶段性成果. (项目号:24YJA810006)

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