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圆柱形装药爆炸驱动球形破片的飞散特性

申仕良 李金柱 马峰 姚志彦

高压物理学报2025,Vol.39Issue(2):63-73,11.
高压物理学报2025,Vol.39Issue(2):63-73,11.DOI:10.11858/gywlxb.20240865

圆柱形装药爆炸驱动球形破片的飞散特性

Dispersion Characteristics of Spherical Fragments Driven by Cylindrical Charge

申仕良 1李金柱 1马峰 1姚志彦1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京理工大学爆炸科学与安全防护全国重点实验室,北京 100081
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To investigate the dispersion characteristics of spherical tungsten fragments driven by a cylindrical charge,dispersion tests were conducted on a warhead with spherical prefabricated fragments.Considering the limitation of traditional comb targets,which can only measure the maximum velocity instead of the velocity distribution of the fragment group,a novel crossed-comb target was designed and fabricated.This velocity measurement device successfully recorded the pulse signals generated by multiple fragments penetrating the target and the impact positions.Numerical simulations were conducted using LS-DYNA to calculate the dispersion characteristics of spherical fragments driven by cylindrical charges.The results indicate that the numerical simulation results agree well with the test data.The designed crossed-comb shaped target can accurately measure the scattering velocities of multiple fragments.Increasing the length-to-diameter ratio can mitigate the effect of rarefaction waves at both ends of the charge on the fragment velocities;however,this mitigating effect diminishes as the length-to-diameter ratio continues to increase.

关键词

交叉梳状靶/测速装置/预制破片/飞散速度/长径比

Key words

cross-comb target/velocity measurement device/prefabricated fragments/dispersion velocity/length-to-diameter ratio

分类

数理科学

引用本文复制引用

申仕良,李金柱,马峰,姚志彦..圆柱形装药爆炸驱动球形破片的飞散特性[J].高压物理学报,2025,39(2):63-73,11.

高压物理学报

OA北大核心

1000-5773

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