水利水电技术（中英文）2024，Vol.55Issue(12)：240-248,9.DOI:10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2024.12.020
基于人力资本视角的水库移民经济脆弱性问题研究
Study on the economic vulnerability of reservoir resettlers:From the perspective of human capital
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]In the context of comprehensive poverty alleviation,to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation of reservoir resettlers,it is necessary to focus on the economic vulnerability issues related to the future well-being of resettlers.Promoting the accumulation of human capital is an important way to enhance the self-income-generating ability of resettlers.Stud-ying the economic vulnerability of reservoir resettlers from the perspective of human capital is of great significance for promoting sustainable livelihoods among resettlers.[Methods]Based on the field survey data of 603 households of resettlers in the monito-ring and evaluation work of the support at later stage in WZ City,GX province in 2021,the expected economic vulnerability measurement method was used to calculate the economic vulnerability of resettlers.Based on the entropy method,an index of hu-man capital for resettlers was constructed from three dimensions:education,health,and work experience.A multiple linear re-gression model and a mediation effect model were constructed to examine the impact mechanism of human capital accumulation on the economic vulnerability of resettlers.[Results]The result showed that:(1)Under the relative poverty standard of 60％of the median per capita income,the average economic vulnerability of reservoir resettlers in WZ City was 0.161,and the proportion of vulnerable households was 13.9％.(2)Promoting human capital accumulation can significantly alleviate the economic vulnera-bility of resettlers.For every unit increase in the human capital index,the economic vulnerability of reservoir resettlers in WZ cit-y will decrease by 20.6％.Education level,health level,and work experience all have significant negative effects on the econom-ic vulnerability of resettlers.(3)The level of non-agricultural employment plays a partial mediating role in the process of human capital accumulation alleviating the economic vulnerability of resettlers.[Conclusion]The empirical study confirmed the signifi-cant role of human capital accumulation in alleviating the economic vulnerability of reservoir resettlers.It is recommended that during the promotion of rural revitalization through water conservancy,support should be intensified in the post-relocation period to enhance the human capital of the resettlers and improve their self-income-generating ability.关键词
人力资本/非农就业/水库移民/经济脆弱性/后期扶持/影响因素/水利工程/脱贫Key words
human capital/non-agricultural employment/reservoir resettlers/economic vulnerability/support at later stage/influencing factors/water conservancy engineering/poverty alleviation分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
许桂生,陈东明,孙浩,彭子威,毛晓煜,秦铭..基于人力资本视角的水库移民经济脆弱性问题研究[J].水利水电技术（中英文）,2024,55(12):240-248,9.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目"共享理念下西南民族地区水电移民可持续生计研究"(19BMZ097) （19BMZ097）
