太原理工大学学报2025，Vol.56Issue(1)：54-61,8.DOI:10.16355/j.tyut.1007-9432.20240314
3D打印反刍仿生结构对餐厨垃圾厌氧发酵产甲烷性能的影响
The Impact of 3D Printed Ruminant Biomimetic Structures on the Performance of Biomethane Production from Kitchen Waste via Anaerobic Fermentation
摘要
Abstract
[Purposes]With the development of social economy,the proportion of kitchen waste in urban solid waste is increasing.Anaerobic fermentation to produce biomethane is one of the key technologies for the energy utilization of kitchen waste.To address the long-term instability and weak resistance to external disturbances of anaerobic fermentation reactors,3D printing technology and flex-ible silicone materials were adopted to creat ruminant biomimetic components that can be applied in continuous stirred-tank reactors to improve their operational performance.[Methods]Experimental(Ruminant)and control(Control)groups were set up according to whether biomimetic components were added to the reactor.By adjusting parameters such as organic load and test temperature,the ef-fects of biomimetic components on enhancing the production and stability of biomethane in anaerobic fermentation were explored.[Findings]The results show that under a temperature disturbance of 45℃,the biomimetic components effectively stabilize the microbial community structure,thus ensur-ing the stability of the reactor operation.For Ruminant group,there is no accumulation of butyric acid,and the pH can be maintained at 6.7-7.6.The highest methane production in the Ruminant group is 217 mL·g-1·L-1·d-1,which is 39%higher than that in the Control group.关键词
仿生部件/厌氧发酵/温度扰动/甲烷生成/3D打印Key words
biomimetic components/anaerobic fermentation/temperature disturbance/methane production/3D-printing分类
通用工业技术引用本文复制引用
左欢,孙辰..3D打印反刍仿生结构对餐厨垃圾厌氧发酵产甲烷性能的影响[J].太原理工大学学报,2025,56(1):54-61,8.基金项目
国家重点研发计划政府间国际科技创新合作项目(2021YFE0104600) （2021YFE0104600）
