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青少年起病的成人型糖尿病研究进展

耿荟云 汪治华

中国当代儿科杂志2025,Vol.27Issue(1):121-126,6.
中国当代儿科杂志2025,Vol.27Issue(1):121-126,6.DOI:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2408070

青少年起病的成人型糖尿病研究进展

Research advances in maturity-onset diabetes of the young

耿荟云 1汪治华2

作者信息

  • 1. 西安医学院,陕西 西安 710021
  • 2. 西安交通大学附属儿童医院内分泌遗传代谢科,陕西 西安 710003
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Maturity-onset diabetes of the young(MODY)is a special type of diabetes characterized by clinical features including early onset of diabetes(before 30 years of age),autosomal dominant inheritance,impaired glucose-induced insulin secretion,and hyperglycemia.So far,14 types of MODY have been reported,accounting for about 1%-5%of the patients with diabetes.MODY often presents with an insidious onset,and although 14 subtypes have been identified for MODY,it is frequently misdiagnosed as type 1 or type 2 diabetes due to overlapping clinical features and high costs and limitations of genetic testing.This article reviews the clinical features of MODY subtypes in order to improve the accuracy of the diagnosis and treatment of MODY.

关键词

青少年起病的成人型糖尿病/基因突变/临床表现/治疗

Key words

Maturity-onset diabetes of the young/Gene mutation/Clinical manifestation/Treatment

引用本文复制引用

耿荟云,汪治华..青少年起病的成人型糖尿病研究进展[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2025,27(1):121-126,6.

中国当代儿科杂志

OA北大核心

1008-8830

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