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儿童罕见类型糖尿病的诊断与治疗

许潇 孙妍

中国实用儿科杂志2024,Vol.39Issue(12):920-929,10.
中国实用儿科杂志2024,Vol.39Issue(12):920-929,10.DOI:10.19538/j.ek2024120608

儿童罕见类型糖尿病的诊断与治疗

Diagnosis and treatments of rare type diabetes in children

许潇 1孙妍2

作者信息

  • 1. 山东第一医科大学,山东济南 250118
  • 2. 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院儿科,山东济南 250021
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Rare diseases involve multiple systems,and may be related to the endocrine and metabolic systems,in which abnormal glucose metabolism accounts for a large proportion.Diabetes-related rare diseases can be divided into monogenic diabetes,genetic syndrome with diabetes,rare immune mediated diabetes,and so on.These diseases often occur insidiously,and the clinical symptoms are overlapped with other systematic symptoms,which are easy to be missed in the diagnosis.Thediagnosis of diabetes-related rare diseases in children is a clinical difficulty.The identification of specific clinical phenotype and biochemical changes to increase the diagnosis rate of genetic detection is the key point.At present,there is no effective treatments,and symptomatic treatments are the main method.Targeted treatment based on precise diagnosis is the development direction in diabetes-related rare diseases in children.

关键词

儿童/罕见病/糖尿病/遗传

Key words

child/rare disease/diabetes/heredity

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

许潇,孙妍..儿童罕见类型糖尿病的诊断与治疗[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2024,39(12):920-929,10.

中国实用儿科杂志

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1005-2224

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