中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志2024，Vol.32Issue(4)：27-33,后插8,8.DOI:10.3969/J.ISSN.1005-328X.2024.04.011
2019～2023年乌鲁木齐市儿童青少年筛查性近视调查分析
Survey and Analysis of Screening Myopia in Children and Adolescents in Urumqi City from 2019 to 2023
李宁 1杨磊 1卜倩 1阿依努·努拉厚 1李小龙 1赵勇1
作者信息
- 1. 830000 新疆医科大学附属中医医院 新疆维吾尔自治区中医药研究院
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the prevalence rate of myopia among 7-18-year-old students in Urumqi from 2019 to 2023.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted.From March to July in 2019,2021,and 2023,stratified cluster sampling was used to select 21 schools.All students underwent uncorrected distance visual acuity testing and non-cy-cloplegic autorefraction.Results The myopia prevalence rates in 2019,2021,and 2023 were 48.5％,47.2％,and 47.5％,respectively.The prevalence rates of high myopia were 2.3％,2.7％,and 5.3％,respectively,with statistically significant differences(P＜0.01).In each year,the myopia prevalence rate was higher in females than in males,and it increased with age(P＜0.01).The prevalence rates by ethnicity were as follows:Han＞Other ethnic groups＞Hui＞Kazakh＞Uygur(P＜0.001).Logistic regression analysis indicated that age,gender,and ethnicity were influencing factors for myopia.Conclusion From 2019 to 2023,the myopia prevalence rate among students in Urumqi initially decreased and then slightly increased,but the rates in 2021 and 2023 were lower than in 2019.These findings suggest that myopia prevention and control efforts have achieved phased progress and effectiveness.关键词
近视/屈光状态/学生/少数民族/流行病调查Key words
Myopia/Refractive state/Students/Ethnic minorities/Epidemic investigation引用本文复制引用
李宁,杨磊,卜倩,阿依努·努拉厚,李小龙,赵勇..2019～2023年乌鲁木齐市儿童青少年筛查性近视调查分析[J].中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志,2024,32(4):27-33,后插8,8.
