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依托咪酯及衍生物的药理功能、非法滥用和司法鉴定

王培霞 曹鑫涛 王晨 曹伯洋 张令令

中国司法鉴定Issue(6):50-57,8.
中国司法鉴定Issue(6):50-57,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2024.06.006

依托咪酯及衍生物的药理功能、非法滥用和司法鉴定

Pharmacological Functions,Illicit Abuse and Forensic Appraisal of Etomidate and Its Derivatives

王培霞 1曹鑫涛 2王晨 1曹伯洋 1张令令3

作者信息

  • 1. 国家毒品实验室北京分中心,北京 100164
  • 2. 首药控股(北京)股份有限公司,北京 100176
  • 3. 首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院,北京 100038
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Etomidate is a clinical anesthetics that became popular and rapidly spread in 2022,and was quickly listed in October 2023.After listing,the control of etomidate will be carried out according to narcotic standards.Starting from the newly listed etomidate,this review systematically summarizes the pharmacological functions of etomidate and its clinical derivatives,and outlines the clinical testing and analysis of etomidate and its derivatives,as well as the testing technical specifications in forensic practice and forensic appraisal.Responding to the new drug abuse situation as"substituting drugs for narcotics",work suggestions are proposed from five aspects:tracing the origins of clinical anesthetics and psychotropic drugs,the monitoring of derivatives of narcotics,the filing of raw materials and equipments for narcotics synthesis,the control of new types of narcotics carriers,and the standardization of analyzing methods.The aim is to provide work suggestions and reference for curbing the illegal abuse of clinically legal drugs represented by etomidate,as well as scientific management and effective crackdown on narcotics.

关键词

依托咪酯/衍生物/药物滥用/司法鉴定

Key words

etomidate/derivative/drug abuse/forensic appraisal

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

王培霞,曹鑫涛,王晨,曹伯洋,张令令..依托咪酯及衍生物的药理功能、非法滥用和司法鉴定[J].中国司法鉴定,2024,(6):50-57,8.

基金项目

北京市公安局实验室科研项目(2024SY23015). (2024SY23015)

中国司法鉴定

OACSTPCD

1671-2072

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