创新科技2025，Vol.25Issue(1)：34-47,14.DOI:10.19345/j.cxkj.1671-0037.2025.1.4
国家创新平台高质量发展:理论基础、问题挑战与路径选择
The High-quality Development of National Innovation Platforms:Theoretical Basis,Challenges,and Path Selection
摘要
Abstract
The high-quality development of national innovation platforms is the key support and important task for realizing high-level self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology and establishing a leading position globally in this field.This paper discusses the theoretical basis,current challenges,and practical paths of the high-quality development of na-tional innovation platforms,aiming to offer valuable insights and references for future initiatives. Firstly,the paper reviews the current research status and historical evolution of national in-novation platforms and summarizes multiple entry points for studying these platforms.These en-try points are as follows:the restoration perspective on the origins of platform establishment;the comparative perspective on platform construction;the structural perspective on platform subject types;the operational perspective on platform construction and development;and the systemic perspective on the effectiveness of platform system.By building on existing studies,this paper places national innovation platforms in the holistic perspective and context of high-quality devel-opment and constructs a comprehensive analytical framework with national innovation platforms as the object of study.Secondly,the paper analyzes the theoretical basis for the high-quality de-velopment of national innovation platforms and puts forward a thinking framework comprising"subject-mechanism&strategy-system".This framework is based on the theory of strategic S&T power at the subject level,the concept of big science and integrated innovation,and the theory of the national innovation system at the system level.Thirdly,the paper pointed out several prob-lems and challenges faced in the high-quality development of national innovation platforms.These include insufficient investment and the need to address bottleneck issues,a low utilization rate of scientific and technological innovation resources and factors,and the necessity to en-hance the overall effectiveness of the national innovation platform system.These factors collec-tively hinder the high-quality development of national innovation platforms.Finally,based on the theoretical foundation and current problems,this paper proposes paths for the high-quality development of national innovation platforms in three dimensions:addressing bottlenecks,opti-mizing and upgrading,and enhancing efficiency.At the subject level,strengthen the role of sub-jects and break through bottlenecks;At the mechanism strategy level,focus on optimizing and upgrading the platform;At the system level,emphasize improving overall system efficiency. Future research can further clarify the relationship between national innovation platforms and other relevant subjects and elucidate their role,mechanisms,and implementation paths.The experience and models can be summarized and provide references for the high-quality develop-ment of national innovation platforms.关键词
国家创新平台/高质量发展/理论基础/问题挑战/路径选择Key words
national innovation platforms/high-quality development/theoretical basis/chal-lenges/path selection分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
牛昊,王倩,黄朝峰..国家创新平台高质量发展:理论基础、问题挑战与路径选择[J].创新科技,2025,25(1):34-47,14.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目"新冠肺炎疫情防控视野下一体化国家战略体系和能力构建研究"(21ZDA118) （21ZDA118）
国家社会科学基金军事学项目"我国国家实验室军民融合发展研究"(2022-SKJJ-C-080) （2022-SKJJ-C-080）
军队自主科研项目"关键核心技术攻关组织模式选择与治理研究"(202301-RCGC-7Z-54) （202301-RCGC-7Z-54）
军事理论科研计划"国防领域国家战略科技力量协同创新模式及实现路径研究"(24-JSLLKY-097) （24-JSLLKY-097）
军队引进高层次科技创新人才工程项目"新时代党推进一体化国家战略体系和能力建设的理论与实践研究" （）
国防科技大学青年自主创新科学基金项目"推进军事人员现代化研究"(SK2023-19) （SK2023-19）
2024年度全军军事类研究生资助课题重点课题"军地国家战略科技力量协同创新生态系统研究"(JY20248108) （JY20248108）
国防科技大学研究生创新项目"新型举国体制视域下新兴领域战略能力提升研究"(XJWF2024005). （XJWF2024005）
